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512-50 EC-Council Information Security Manager (EISM) Questions and Answers

Questions 4

The general ledger setup function in an enterprise resource package allows for setting accounting periods. Access to this function has been permitted to users in finance, the shipping department, and production scheduling. What is the most likely reason for such broad access?

Options:

A.

The need to change accounting periods on a regular basis.

B.

The requirement to post entries for a closed accounting period.

C.

The need to create and modify the chart of accounts and its allocations.

D.

The lack of policies and procedures for the proper segregation of duties.

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Questions 5

How often should the SSAE16 report of your vendors be reviewed?

Options:

A.

Quarterly

B.

Semi-annually

C.

Annually

D.

Bi-annually

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Questions 6

Information Security is often considered an excessive, after-the-fact cost when a project or initiative is completed. What can be done to ensure that security is addressed cost effectively?

Options:

A.

User awareness training for all employees

B.

Installation of new firewalls and intrusion detection systems

C.

Launch an internal awareness campaign

D.

Integrate security requirements into project inception

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Questions 7

SCENARIO: A Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) recently had a third party conduct an audit of the security program. Internal policies and international standards were used as audit baselines. The audit report was presented to the CISO and a variety of high, medium and low rated gaps were identified.

After determining the audit findings are accurate, which of the following is the MOST logical next activity?

Options:

A.

Begin initial gap remediation analyses

B.

Review the security organization’s charter

C.

Validate gaps with the Information Technology team

D.

Create a briefing of the findings for executive management

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Questions 8

A recommended method to document the respective roles of groups and individuals for a given process is to:

Options:

A.

Develop a detailed internal organization chart

B.

Develop a telephone call tree for emergency response

C.

Develop an isolinear response matrix with cost benefit analysis projections

D.

Develop a Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed (RACI) chart

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Questions 9

When operating under severe budget constraints a CISO will have to be creative to maintain a strong security organization. Which example below is the MOST creative way to maintain a strong security posture during these difficult times?

Options:

A.

Download open source security tools and deploy them on your production network

B.

Download trial versions of commercially available security tools and deploy on your production network

C.

Download open source security tools from a trusted site, test, and then deploy on production network

D.

Download security tools from a trusted source and deploy to production network

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Questions 10

When gathering security requirements for an automated business process improvement program, which of the following is MOST important?

Options:

A.

Type of data contained in the process/system

B.

Type of connection/protocol used to transfer the data

C.

Type of encryption required for the data once it is at rest

D.

Type of computer the data is processed on

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Questions 11

Who is responsible for verifying that audit directives are implemented?

Options:

A.

IT Management

B.

Internal Audit

C.

IT Security

D.

BOD Audit Committee

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Questions 12

What is the relationship between information protection and regulatory compliance?

Options:

A.

That all information in an organization must be protected equally.

B.

The information required to be protected by regulatory mandate does not have to be identified in the organizations data classification policy.

C.

That the protection of some information such as National ID information is mandated by regulation and other information such as trade secrets are protected based on business need.

D.

There is no relationship between the two.

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Questions 13

Which of the following is a symmetric encryption algorithm?

Options:

A.

3DES

B.

MD5

C.

ECC

D.

RSA

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Questions 14

Which of the following is MOST important when tuning an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?

Options:

A.

Trusted and untrusted networks

B.

Type of authentication

C.

Storage encryption

D.

Log retention

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Questions 15

Network Forensics is the prerequisite for any successful legal action after attacks on your Enterprise Network. Which is the single most important factor to introducing digital evidence into a court of law?

Options:

A.

Comprehensive Log-Files from all servers and network devices affected during the attack

B.

Fully trained network forensic experts to analyze all data right after the attack

C.

Uninterrupted Chain of Custody

D.

Expert forensics witness

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Questions 16

What is the FIRST step in developing the vulnerability management program?

Options:

A.

Baseline the Environment

B.

Maintain and Monitor

C.

Organization Vulnerability

D.

Define Policy

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Questions 17

Which of the following is a countermeasure to prevent unauthorized database access from web applications?

Options:

A.

Session encryption

B.

Removing all stored procedures

C.

Input sanitization

D.

Library control

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Questions 18

Dataflow diagrams are used by IT auditors to:

Options:

A.

Order data hierarchically.

B.

Highlight high-level data definitions.

C.

Graphically summarize data paths and storage processes.

D.

Portray step-by-step details of data generation.

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Questions 19

What is the definition of Risk in Information Security?

Options:

A.

Risk = Probability x Impact

B.

Risk = Threat x Probability

C.

Risk = Financial Impact x Probability

D.

Risk = Impact x Threat

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Questions 20

Which of the following is the MAIN reason to follow a formal risk management process in an organization that hosts and uses privately identifiable information (PII) as part of their business models and processes?

Options:

A.

Need to comply with breach disclosure laws

B.

Need to transfer the risk associated with hosting PII data

C.

Need to better understand the risk associated with using PII data

D.

Fiduciary responsibility to safeguard credit card information

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Questions 21

An access point (AP) is discovered using Wireless Equivalent Protocol (WEP). The ciphertext sent by the AP is encrypted with the same key and cipher used by its stations. What authentication method is being used?

Options:

A.

Shared key

B.

Asynchronous

C.

Open

D.

None

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Questions 22

Physical security measures typically include which of the following components?

Options:

A.

Physical, Technical, Operational

B.

Technical, Strong Password, Operational

C.

Operational, Biometric, Physical

D.

Strong password, Biometric, Common Access Card

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Questions 23

When project costs continually increase throughout implementation due to large or rapid changes in customer

or user requirements, this is commonly known as:

Options:

A.

Cost/benefit adjustments

B.

Scope creep

C.

Prototype issues

D.

Expectations management

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Questions 24

A CISO implements smart cards for credential management, and as a result has reduced costs associated with help desk operations supporting password resets. This demonstrates which of the following principles?

Options:

A.

Security alignment to business goals

B.

Regulatory compliance effectiveness

C.

Increased security program presence

D.

Proper organizational policy enforcement

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Questions 25

An example of professional unethical behavior is:

Options:

A.

Gaining access to an affiliated employee’s work email account as part of an officially sanctioned internal investigation

B.

Sharing copyrighted material with other members of a professional organization where all members have legitimate access to the material

C.

Copying documents from an employer’s server which you assert that you have an intellectual property claim to possess, but the company disputes

D.

Storing client lists and other sensitive corporate internal documents on a removable thumb drive

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Questions 26

To get an Information Security project back on schedule, which of the following will provide the MOST help?

Options:

A.

Upper management support

B.

More frequent project milestone meetings

C.

Stakeholder support

D.

Extend work hours

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Questions 27

The new CISO was informed of all the Information Security projects that the organization has in progress. Two projects are over a year behind schedule and over budget. Using best business practices for project management you determine that the project correctly aligns with the company goals.

Which of the following needs to be performed NEXT?

Options:

A.

Verify the scope of the project

B.

Verify the regulatory requirements

C.

Verify technical resources

D.

Verify capacity constraints

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Questions 28

Which of the following BEST describes an international standard framework that is based on the security model Information Technology—Code of Practice for Information Security Management?

Options:

A.

International Organization for Standardization 27001

B.

National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication SP 800-12

C.

Request For Comment 2196

D.

National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication SP 800-26

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Questions 29

An organization is required to implement background checks on all employees with access to databases containing credit card information. This is considered a security

Options:

A.

Procedural control

B.

Management control

C.

Technical control

D.

Administrative control

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Questions 30

You work as a project manager for TYU project. You are planning for risk mitigation. You need to quickly identify high-level risks that will need a more in-depth analysis. Which of the following activities will help you in this?

Options:

A.

Qualitative analysis

B.

Quantitative analysis

C.

Risk mitigation

D.

Estimate activity duration

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Questions 31

Creating a secondary authentication process for network access would be an example of?

Options:

A.

Nonlinearities in physical security performance metrics

B.

Defense in depth cost enumerated costs

C.

System hardening and patching requirements

D.

Anti-virus for mobile devices

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Questions 32

Which of the following is a fundamental component of an audit record?

Options:

A.

Date and time of the event

B.

Failure of the event

C.

Originating IP-Address

D.

Authentication type

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Questions 33

The CIO of an organization has decided to assign the responsibility of internal IT audit to the IT team. This is consider a bad practice MAINLY because

Options:

A.

The IT team is not familiar in IT audit practices

B.

This represents a bad implementation of the Least Privilege principle

C.

This represents a conflict of interest

D.

The IT team is not certified to perform audits

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Questions 34

Which of the following illustrates an operational control process:

Options:

A.

Classifying an information system as part of a risk assessment

B.

Installing an appropriate fire suppression system in the data center

C.

Conducting an audit of the configuration management process

D.

Establishing procurement standards for cloud vendors

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Questions 35

Which of the following is a term related to risk management that represents the estimated frequency at which a threat is expected to transpire?

Options:

A.

Single Loss Expectancy (SLE)

B.

Exposure Factor (EF)

C.

Annualized Rate of Occurrence (ARO)

D.

Temporal Probability (TP)

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Questions 36

Which represents PROPER separation of duties in the corporate environment?

Options:

A.

Information Security and Identity Access Management teams perform two distinct functions

B.

Developers and Network teams both have admin rights on servers

C.

Finance has access to Human Resources data

D.

Information Security and Network teams perform two distinct functions

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Questions 37

A method to transfer risk is to:

Options:

A.

Implement redundancy

B.

move operations to another region

C.

purchase breach insurance

D.

Alignment with business operations

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Questions 38

When managing an Information Security Program, which of the following is of MOST importance in order to influence the culture of an organization?

Options:

A.

An independent Governance, Risk and Compliance organization

B.

Alignment of security goals with business goals

C.

Compliance with local privacy regulations

D.

Support from Legal and HR teams

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Questions 39

When dealing with Security Incident Response procedures, which of the following steps come FIRST when reacting to an incident?

Options:

A.

Escalation

B.

Recovery

C.

Eradication

D.

Containment

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Questions 40

A company wants to fill a Chief Information Security Officer position in the organization. They need to define and implement a more holistic security program. Which of the following qualifications and experience would be MOST desirable to find in a candidate?

Options:

A.

Multiple certifications, strong technical capabilities and lengthy resume

B.

Industry certifications, technical knowledge and program management skills

C.

College degree, audit capabilities and complex project management

D.

Multiple references, strong background check and industry certifications

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Questions 41

Information security policies should be reviewed:

Options:

A.

by stakeholders at least annually

B.

by the CISO when new systems are brought online

C.

by the Incident Response team after an audit

D.

by internal audit semiannually

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Questions 42

In terms of supporting a forensic investigation, it is now imperative that managers, first-responders, etc., accomplish the following actions to the computer under investigation:

Options:

A.

Secure the area and shut-down the computer until investigators arrive

B.

Secure the area and attempt to maintain power until investigators arrive

C.

Immediately place hard drive and other components in an anti-static bag

D.

Secure the area.

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Questions 43

While designing a secondary data center for your company what document needs to be analyzed to determine to how much should be spent on building the data center?

Options:

A.

Enterprise Risk Assessment

B.

Disaster recovery strategic plan

C.

Business continuity plan

D.

Application mapping document

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Questions 44

Your organization provides open guest wireless access with no captive portals. What can you do to assist with law enforcement investigations if one of your guests is suspected of committing an illegal act using your network?

Options:

A.

Configure logging on each access point

B.

Install a firewall software on each wireless access point.

C.

Provide IP and MAC address

D.

Disable SSID Broadcast and enable MAC address filtering on all wireless access points.

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Questions 45

What type of attack requires the least amount of technical equipment and has the highest success rate?

Options:

A.

War driving

B.

Operating system attacks

C.

Social engineering

D.

Shrink wrap attack

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Questions 46

Which of the following functions evaluates patches used to close software vulnerabilities of new systems to assure compliance with policy when implementing an information security program?

Options:

A.

System testing

B.

Risk assessment

C.

Incident response

D.

Planning

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Questions 47

A severe security threat has been detected on your corporate network. As CISO you quickly assemble key members of the Information Technology team and business operations to determine a modification to security controls in response to the threat. This is an example of:

Options:

A.

Change management

B.

Business continuity planning

C.

Security Incident Response

D.

Thought leadership

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Questions 48

Which of the following represents the BEST method of ensuring security program alignment to business needs?

Options:

A.

Create a comprehensive security awareness program and provide success metrics to business units

B.

Create security consortiums, such as strategic security planning groups, that include business unit participation

C.

Ensure security implementations include business unit testing and functional validation prior to production rollout

D.

Ensure the organization has strong executive-level security representation through clear sponsorship or the creation of a CISO role

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Questions 49

What is the BEST reason for having a formal request for proposal process?

Options:

A.

Creates a timeline for purchasing and budgeting

B.

Allows small companies to compete with larger companies

C.

Clearly identifies risks and benefits before funding is spent

D.

Informs suppliers a company is going to make a purchase

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Questions 50

A Security Operations Centre (SOC) manager is informed that a database containing highly sensitive corporate strategy information is under attack. Information has been stolen and the database server was disconnected. Who must be informed of this incident?

Options:

A.

Internal audit

B.

The data owner

C.

All executive staff

D.

Government regulators

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Questions 51

Who is responsible for securing networks during a security incident?

Options:

A.

Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)

B.

Security Operations Center (SO

C.

Disaster Recovery (DR) manager

D.

Incident Response Team (IRT)

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Questions 52

What is the main purpose of the Incident Response Team?

Options:

A.

Ensure efficient recovery and reinstate repaired systems

B.

Create effective policies detailing program activities

C.

Communicate details of information security incidents

D.

Provide current employee awareness programs

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Questions 53

What is the SECOND step to creating a risk management methodology according to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) SP 800-30 standard?

Options:

A.

Determine appetite

B.

Evaluate risk avoidance criteria

C.

Perform a risk assessment

D.

Mitigate risk

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Questions 54

Scenario: Your corporate systems have been under constant probing and attack from foreign IP addresses for more than a week. Your security team and security infrastructure have performed well under the stress. You are confident that your defenses have held up under the test, but rumors are spreading that sensitive customer data has been stolen and is now being sold on the Internet by criminal elements. During your investigation of the rumored compromise you discover that data has been breached and you have discovered the repository of stolen data on a server located in a foreign country. Your team now has full access to the data on the foreign server.

Your defenses did not hold up to the test as originally thought. As you investigate how the data was compromised through log analysis you discover that a hardworking, but misguided business intelligence analyst posted the data to an obfuscated URL on a popular cloud storage service so they could work on it from home during their off-time. Which technology or solution could you deploy to prevent employees from removing corporate data from your network? Choose the BEST answer.

Options:

A.

Security Guards posted outside the Data Center

B.

Data Loss Prevention (DLP)

C.

Rigorous syslog reviews

D.

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

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Questions 55

Which of the following is the MOST important reason for performing assessments of the security portfolio?

Options:

A.

To assure that the portfolio is aligned to the needs of the broader organization

B.

To create executive support of the portfolio

C.

To discover new technologies and processes for implementation within the portfolio

D.

To provide independent 3rd party reviews of security effectiveness

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Questions 56

Scenario: You are the CISO and have just completed your first risk assessment for your organization. You find many risks with no security controls, and some risks with inadequate controls. You assign work to your staff to create or adjust existing security controls to ensure they are adequate for risk mitigation needs.

When adjusting the controls to mitigate the risks, how often should the CISO perform an audit to verify the controls?

Options:

A.

Annually

B.

Semi-annually

C.

Quarterly

D.

Never

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Questions 57

Scenario: Your company has many encrypted telecommunications links for their world-wide operations. Physically distributing symmetric keys to all locations has proven to be administratively burdensome, but symmetric keys are preferred to other alternatives.

How can you reduce the administrative burden of distributing symmetric keys for your employer?

Options:

A.

Use asymmetric encryption for the automated distribution of the symmetric key

B.

Use a self-generated key on both ends to eliminate the need for distribution

C.

Use certificate authority to distribute private keys

D.

Symmetrically encrypt the key and then use asymmetric encryption to unencrypt it

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Questions 58

What is meant by password aging?

Options:

A.

An expiration date set for passwords

B.

A Single Sign-On requirement

C.

Time in seconds a user is allocated to change a password

D.

The amount of time it takes for a password to activate

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Questions 59

Scenario: You are the newly hired Chief Information Security Officer for a company that has not previously had a senior level security practitioner. The company lacks a defined security policy and framework for their Information Security Program. Your new boss, the Chief Financial Officer, has asked you to draft an outline of a security policy and recommend an industry/sector neutral information security control framework for implementation.

Which of the following industry / sector neutral information security control frameworks should you recommend for implementation?

Options:

A.

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Publication 800-53

B.

Payment Card Industry Digital Security Standard (PCI DSS)

C.

International Organization for Standardization – ISO 27001/2

D.

British Standard 7799 (BS7799)

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Questions 60

When dealing with risk, the information security practitioner may choose to:

Options:

A.

assign

B.

transfer

C.

acknowledge

D.

defer

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Exam Code: 512-50
Exam Name: EC-Council Information Security Manager (EISM)
Last Update: Apr 14, 2024
Questions: 404

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