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Cloud-Digital-Leader Google Cloud Digital Leader exam Questions and Answers

Questions 4

An organization needs protection against distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. Which Google Cloud service should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Build

B.

Google Cloud Armor

C.

Security Command Center

D.

Cloud VPN

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Questions 5

An organization wants to upskill their IT staff.

How can they do this in a transformational way?

Options:

A.

Prioritize training current employees instead of hiring new recruits with cloud experience.

B.

Prioritize giving privileged access to third-party partners and contractors to fill IT knowledge gaps.

C.

Create a culture of self-motivated, isolated learning with official training materials.

D.

Create a culture of continuous peer-to-peer learning with official training materials.

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Questions 6

An organization is training a machine learning model to make predictions.

What could improve the prediction accuracy of their model?

Options:

A.

An increase in storage capacity

B.

Higher network bandwidth

C.

An increase in training data

D.

Faster CPU processors

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Questions 7

What is the benefit of using a serverless data processing pipeline service?

Options:

A.

Pipeline infrastructure is fully managed and scalable.

B.

Processed data will not require analysis.

C.

Full control over compute resources is provided.

D.

Processed data is guaranteed to be free of errors.

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Questions 8

An organization's web developers and operations personnel use different systems.

How will increasing communication between the teams reduce issues caused by silos?

Options:

A.

By assigning blame for failures and establishing consequences

B.

By combining job role responsibilities to ensure that everyone has shared access

C.

By increasing data encryption to strengthen workflows

D.

By emphasizing shared ownership of business outcomes

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Questions 9

An organization wants to duplicate critical system components to enhance reliability and mitigate single points of failure Which design consideration should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Latency

B.

Security

C.

Backups

D.

Redundancy

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Questions 10

An organization is using new technologies to change its business processes and culture to develop new customer experiences and adapt to market dynamics.

What is the name of this approach?

Options:

A.

Digital transformation

B.

Operations optimization

C.

Data center migration

D.

User personalization

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Questions 11

An organization provides a loyalty program for its customers. It recently partnered with other businesses so that customers can get loyalty points at a range of other stores.

Why should the organization use application programming interfaces (APIs)?

Options:

A.

To migrate all partner data for disaster recovery

B.

To analyze and publish loyalty program statistics to a dashboard

C.

To personalize recommendations for loyalty card users

D.

To connect third-party systems to ensure up-to-date information

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Questions 12

When is data automatically encrypted in Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

When it is at rest only.

B.

When it is at rest and in transit.

C.

When it is in transit only.

D.

Data is not automatically encrypted by default.

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Questions 13

What is generative Al?

Options:

A.

A specific field of Al that can be used to create content

B.

An umbrella term that includes all types of machine learning algorithms

C.

An Al model for labeling images

D.

A machine learning model for language translation

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Questions 14

An organization wants to develop an application that can be personalized to user preferences throughout the year.

Why should they build a cloud-native application instead of modernizing their existing on-premises application?

Options:

A.

Developers can rely on the cloud provider for all source code

B.

Developers can launch new features in an agile way

C.

IT managers can migrate existing application architecture without needing updates

D.

IT managers can accelerate capital expenditure planning

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Questions 15

An organization needs to store daily transactional data such as customer records and purchase history. The data follows a consistent schema and is cross-referenced. Which type of service should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Non-relational database

B.

Data lake

C.

Relational database

D.

Data warehouse

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Questions 16

An organization processes batch sales data at the end of every month to analyze sales trends and derive business insights. They want to improve accuracy and make near real-time decisions. What should the organization do?

Options:

A.

Filter the data so reports are generated faster.

B.

Switch from batch processing to stream processing.

C.

Process batch reports weekly instead of monthly.

D.

Change from a relational database to a NoSQL database.

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Questions 17

An organization is developing applications by using Kubernetes. They want their teams to spend more time developing rather than managing clusters. Which Google Cloud service should the organization choose?

Options:

A.

Cloud Run

B.

Compute Engine

C.

GKE Autopilot

D.

GKE Standard

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Questions 18

An organization wants to build a data pipeline to transform its data so it can be reconciled in a data warehouse. The solution must be scalable and require little or no management. Which Google product or service should the organization choose?

Options:

A.

Pub/Sub

B.

Dataflow

C.

Cloud Storage

D.

Cloud Bigtable

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Questions 19

An organization wants to move from a tactical cloud adoption approach to a transformational approach.

How should they change their cloud security?

Options:

A.

Provide staff identities using only Google Cloud authentication.

B.

Provide multiple layers of network security using a zero-trust model.

C.

Emphasize strong perimeter security and trust in their private network.

D.

Emphasize three main Identity Access Management roles: owner, editor, and viewer.

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Questions 20

An organization has an on-premises IT infrastructure. Their customer-facing application repeatedly fails during peak usage.

What could be causing this issue?

Options:

A.

A serverless compute function struggles to scale.

B.

The application contains unclean data.

C.

They don't have enough servers to meet the demand.

D.

The application is only configurable on-premises.

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Questions 21

An organization needs to migrate specialized workloads to the cloud while maintaining their existing complex licensing and architecture.

What Google Cloud solution should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Compute Engine

B.

Bare Metal Solution

C.

Cloud Run

D.

Cloud Functions

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Questions 22

An organization wants to use BigQuery data analytics to understand their website performance, but wants to move only some data into the cloud.

Which environment should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Private cloud

B.

On-premises

C.

Multi-cloud

D.

Hybrid cloud

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Questions 23

What is a benefit of Google's purpose-built servers compared to standard servers?

Options:

A.

They run software that cannot be deployed on standard servers.

B.

They are backward compatible with legacy disk drives.

C.

They are optimized for specific tasks making them more efficient.

D.

They are cheaper to build than standard servers.

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Questions 24

Which technology allows organizations to run multiple computer operating systems on a single piece of physical hardware?

Options:

A.

Hypervisor

B.

Containers

C.

Serverless computing

D.

Open source

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Questions 25

An organization wants to refactor their application by using a microservices architecture when migrating to the cloud. Which benefit would this action provide?

Options:

A.

The refactored application is more efficient and scalable.

B.

No code changes will be required.

C.

This migration pattern provides the fastest path to the cloud.

D.

The application will become PCI-DSS compliant by default.

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Questions 26

An organization has migrated several large databases to the cloud. It wants to increase the value of its data, improve cost controls and strengthen regulatory compliance. What should the organization do?

Options:

A.

Delete data stored for over a year.

B.

Establish an effective data governance program.

C.

Export relational data to modern NoSQL databases.

D.

Create monthly reports on data access and uses.

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Questions 27

An organization wants to use an open source library with a flexible ecosystem of tools to create and train its own machine learning models Which product or solution should the organization use1?

Options:

A.

Cloud Functions

B.

TensorFlow

C.

Apache Beam

D.

Dataflow

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Questions 28

An organization decides to migrate their on-prenwses environment to the cloud They need to determine which resource components still need to be assigned ownership

Which two functions does a public cloud provider own? (Choose 2)

Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.

Fixing application security issues

B.

Infrastructure architecture

C.

Hardware capacity management

D.

Hardware maintenance

E.

Infrastructure deployment automation

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Questions 29

What is the typical cloud spending behavior of most organizations?

Options:

A.

Decentralized and variable

B.

Centralized and variable

C.

Decentralized and fixed

D.

Centralized and fixed

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Questions 30

An organization is operating multiple workloads in containers and requires full control of how the workloads are configured. Which Google Cloud service should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Functions

B.

Compute Engine

C.

Kubernetes Engine

D.

Cloud Run

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Questions 31

A manager wants to review Google Cloud data access among their employees.

Who is responsible for defining data access policies?

Options:

A.

Cloud Identity

B.

Google Cloud Customer Care team

C.

Their organization's IT team

D.

Their organization's end users

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Questions 32

An organization wants to collect and store all logs generated by applications running in Google Cloud. Which service should they use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Logging

B.

Cloud Trace

C.

Cloud Monitoring

D.

Cloud Profiler

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Questions 33

structured data?

Options:

A.

Customer orders

B.

Product ratings

C.

Historical stock inventory

D.

Call center transcripts

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Questions 34

What does the shift toward cloud computing represent for an organization's transformation?

Options:

A.

An opportunity that is only relevant to the IT department

B.

An opportunity to continue business as usual with new cost savings

C.

An opportunity to redefine existing business processes and services

D.

An opportunity that is limited to large enterprises

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Questions 35

An organization wants to build autoscaling web applications without having to manage application infrastructure

Which Google Cloud product should they use?

Options:

A.

App Engine

B.

AutoML

C.

Anthos

D.

Apigee

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Questions 36

An organization wants to deploy new workloads to the cloud but must keep some systems on-premises for compliance reasons Both environments must be managed centrally Which type of environment should the organization use1?

Options:

A.

Hybrid cloud environment

B.

Multi cloud environment

C.

Container environment

D.

Virtual machine environment

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Questions 37

You are working with a user to set up an application in a new VPC behind a firewall and it is no-ticed that the user is concerned about data egress. Therefore, to provide assistance you want to con-figure the fewest open egress ports. Which of the following statement is correct?

Options:

A.

Set up a high-priority (1000) rule that blocks all egress and a low-priority (65534) rule that allows only the appropriate ports.

B.

Set up a low-priority (65534) rule that blocks all egress and a high-priority rule (1000) that allows only the appropriate ports.

C.

Set up a high-priority (1000) rule to allow the appropriate ports.

D.

Set up a high-priority (1000) rule that pairs both ingress and egress ports.

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Questions 38

A large organization is struggling to manage their cloud costs effectively. They want to increase vis-ibility into cloud costs. Which cost management approach should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Establish a partnership between finance, technology, and business teams.

B.

Appoint a single person to monitor cloud spending across the organization.

C.

Review any cloud spending that exceeds the organization's error budget.

D.

Increase monitoring of on-premises infrastructure and services.

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Questions 39

Which of the following methods should you use when you require a dynamic way of provisioning VMs on Compute Engine when it is observed that the exact specifications will be in a dedicated configuration file and you want to follow Google’s recommended practices.

Options:

A.

Managed Instance Group

B.

Deployment Manager

C.

Cloud Composer

D.

Unmanaged Instance Group

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Questions 40

You have deployed a new public web application that allows users to register and login with email ids, phone numbers, or user ids. You are seeing some unusual activity with user registrations and logins from a few IPs. A large number of accounts were created very quickly. Logins are also hap-pening quickly thereafter from these new accounts. Different parts of the application are being ex-plored, all of which are putting a heavy load on the application. What could be a problem and how can you solve it?

Options:

A.

A hacker group has hired a bunch of people to create accounts and manually use the system. Use Cloud Asset Inventory to see if there have been changes in the inventory.

B.

Bots are creating accounts and then using them. Use Google Cloud's Web App and API Protection (WAAP).

C.

Bots are creating accounts and then using them. Use Identity-Aware Proxy to re-strict the users to known users.

D.

Automated testing tools might still be running and creating accounts. Use Identity-Aware Proxy to restrict the users to known users.

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Questions 41

You are a DevOps Engineer in an E-commerce company that sells products globally, across the countries, Customers buy products, add them to carts or check-in stock from different parts of the world with different timestamps, you need to choose a database that can scale globally without any hassle and lots of developer support, it should be consistent across regions, can scale horizontally to support enormous user, automatically replicates, shards and even auto transaction pro-cessing. Which of the following database do you choose?

Options:

A.

Cloud SQL

B.

Cloud Spanner

C.

Cloud Firestore.

D.

Cloud Storage.

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Questions 42

A Customer has their current SAP systems using Microsoft SQL Server as the Database. They are migrating to Google Cloud and also preparing to later migrate to the latest ver-sion of SAP. The entire IT team is being directed to focus on the migration to the new ver-sion of SAP. The new version of SAP does not use Microsoft SQL Server as the Database, Any but the most critical IT management tasks are being deprioritized, How should they migrate their current database to Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

Spanner

B.

Bare Metal

C.

BigQuery

D.

Cloud SQL

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Questions 43

You are working for a hospital that stores its medical images in an on-premises data room and it is provided that the hospitals want to use Cloud Storage for archival storage of these images. You are required to design and implement a solution where the hospital wants an automated process to up-load any new medical images to Cloud Storage. On the basis of this statements which of the follow-ing statement is correct.

Options:

A.

Create a Pub/Sub topic, and enable a Cloud Storage trigger for the Pub/Sub topic. Create an application that sends all medical images to the Pub/Sub topic.

B.

Create a script that uses the gsutil command line interface to synchronize the on-premises storage with Cloud Storage. Schedule the script as a cron job.

C.

In the Cloud Console, go to Cloud Storage. Upload the relevant images to the ap-propriate bucket.

D.

Deploy a Dataflow job from the batch template, “Datastore to Cloud Storage” Schedule the batch job on the desired interval.

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Questions 44

You are working in a company where you need to store Terabytes of Image Data daily and process them e.g. Taking photos of the entire planet 24 hours every day with satellite and sending data to data centres to store and process it. Which of the following would be the best combination for your infrastructure.

You are working in a company where you need to store Terabytes of Image Data daily and process them e.g. Taking photos of the entire planet 24 hours every day with satellite and sending data to data centres to store and process it. Which of the following would be the best combination for your infrastructure.

Options:

A.

Bare Metal Solutions with Google Cloud Storage.

B.

Google Cloud Storage & Google Cloud Compute Engines

C.

Google Cloud Storage & Preemptible VMs.

D.

None of the Above

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Questions 45

Which of the following statements is/are true about Google Cloud BigTable?

Options:

A.

It is not compatible with Hadoop.

B.

It Scales from Giga Byte to Peta Byte with No Downtime.

C.

It can not be used in Real-time Ad analytics and tracking thousands of IoT Devices Data.

D.

It is an enterprise-level Database that offers relational and non-relational features

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Questions 46

A large travel company has thus far invested heavily in their technology team. There is strategic pressure on the company to focus on their core business and innovate to survive in certain geogra-phies and thrive in others. They are evaluating whether a move to Google Cloud will be good for them. Which of these reasons would be relevant for them? (choose two answer)

Options:

A.

Application architecture won't be too involved because of serverless options.

B.

The IT team won't have to manage software upgrades, security patches, etc. for the VMs.

C.

The IT team won't have to work on procuring and provisioning new hardware and refreshes to existing hardware.

D.

Budgeting won't be an issue since the cloud takes care of billing.

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Questions 47

Cloud SQL is a fully-managed relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQL serv-ers, keeping Cloud SQL Google Cloud Service in mind, which of the following statements is/are correct?

Options:

A.

Data inside cloud SQL is automatically Encrypted.

B.

Cloud SQL automatically ensures your databases are reliable, secure, and scala-ble so that your business continues to run without disruption.

C.

With DMS (Database Migration Service) it becomes very easy to Migration of Pro-duction Database.

D.

All of the above

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Questions 48

An organization wants to measure everything as part of its new DevOps philosophy. What should the organization measure?

Options:

A.

The reliability and health of their systems.

B.

The satisfaction and happiness of their employees.

C.

The risk and reward of their investments.

D.

The speed of their cloud adoption process.

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Questions 49

What according to you are NOT the key capabilities of In-App Messaging?

Options:

A.

Target messages accordingly to the change in the behavior pattern of the target audience.

B.

Creating customized and flexible alerts

C.

Increasing conversion for user-to-user sharing

D.

Sending relevant messages to the target audience

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Questions 50

What cloud service model would you want to select if you want to solve a particular busi-ness problem by providing CRM services in the cloud to your enterprises?

Options:

A.

CaaS

B.

SaaS

C.

PaaS

D.

IaaS

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Questions 51

All Google Cloud Platform services are associated with a project that is used to provide what functions?

Options:

A.

Manage Container Deployments

B.

Enable Services and APIs

C.

Manage DNS Services

D.

None of the Above

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Questions 52

You are running a data warehouse on BigQuery. A partner company is offering a recommendation engine based on the data in your data warehouse. The partner company is also running their applica-tion on Google Cloud. They manage the resources in their own project, but they need access to the BigQuery dataset in your project. You want to provide the partner company with access to the da-taset. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Ask the partner to create a Service Account in their project, and have them give the Service Account access to BigQuery in their project.

B.

Create a Service Account in your own project, and grant this Service Account ac-cess to BigQuery in your project.

C.

Create a Service Account in your own project, and ask the partner to grant this Service Account access to BigQuery in their project.

D.

Ask the partner to create a Service Account in their project, and grant their Service Account access to the BigQuery dataset in your project.

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Questions 53

What are the different storage & database services in GCP? Which is Google cloud storage and da-tabase below the option

Options:

A.

Persistent Disk

B.

Cloud SQL.

C.

Cloud Bigtable

D.

Cloud Spanner

E.

All of the Above

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Questions 54

What cloud deployment model is generally deployed between organizations such as non-profits, hospitals or even enterprises that share similar requirements or interests?

Options:

A.

Hybrid

B.

Community

C.

Private

D.

Public

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Questions 55

Google offers Firebase, In terms of Firebase Console, any particular message that has to be deliv-ered to a customer at a certain degree of change in behavior can be managed through _________________.

Options:

A.

A/B testing

B.

Notification Composer

C.

Firebase Remote config.

D.

None of the above

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Questions 56

A customer has an application running in virtual machines. They are migrating this application to Google Cloud. They have previously had scaling issues when on-premises as VMs had to be pre-allocated. Capacity planning was repeatedly off mark - it's either too many VMs or too less. They want to match the capacity to demand while keeping the application running always. They don't have the time or budget to re-architect the systems using containers and Kubernetes at the mo-ment. What would be your recommendation?

Options:

A.

Run a load test on Compute Engine VMs. Get an estimate of usage. Then plan for a VM capacity of 25% above the load test value.

B.

Use the Managed Instance Group with Compute Engine

C.

Inform them that new-age companies are using microservices, containers, and Kubernetes for this and they can plan to rewrite the app quickly.

D.

Inform them that using a serverless option will take care of the scaling and they can move to Cloud Run or App Engine.

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Questions 57

You are consulting for a client who is migrating to Google Cloud. They presently have a matrix or-ganization. Their IT environments were managed around projects. Each team had multiple projects. All the projects had a flat structure under the company. What would you advise them when plan-ning for the move?

Options:

A.

On Google Cloud, create a folder corresponding to each team. Under that, there could be projects or further sub folders as the team decides.

B.

In terms of not disturbing the project developers and testers, advise them that the strategic decision is to retain the structure on Google Cloud also.

C.

Since a Project could spawn other sub-Projects, on Google Cloud it is better to as-sign a folder for each Project.

D.

The flat structure is what is currently used in IT organizations, and this can be used as-is which will provide the best results.

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Questions 58

Your company has signed up with a cloud provider and you will be using storage and vir-tual machines with the provider. The provider has provided your organization some expec-tations for what the service should perform at. What type of agreement provides a guar-antee of a certain level of service such as “Uptime”?

Options:

A.

Performance Agreement

B.

Interconnection Agreement

C.

Warranty

D.

Service Level Agreement

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Questions 59

Which of the following statements describe the features of a preemptible VM in-stance? (Select Three Answer)

Options:

A.

Instance is alive for no more than 12 hours

B.

Can be pre-empted with a 30 minute notice

C.

Can be pre-empted with a 30 second notice

D.

Discounted Significantly

E.

Instance is alive for no more than 24 hours

F.

Can use free tier credits

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Questions 60

If you increase the size of a subnet in a custom VPC network, the IP addresses of virtual machines already on that subnet might be affected. Which options are Correct.

Options:

A.

False

B.

None of the above

C.

True

D.

Not Defined by Google Cloud Platform

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Questions 61

An organization wants to evaluate the performance of their entire cloud infrastructure, including metrics like server uptime and response rate reports. Which Google Cloud tool should the organi-zation use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Trace

B.

Cloud Monitoring

C.

Cloud Profiler

D.

Cloud Debugger

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Questions 62

The customer has applications that do data processing on-premise. They have been built using Ha-doop and Spark. What product should I use on Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

Dataproc

B.

Dataflow

C.

Dataprep

D.

Dataplex

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Questions 63

Considering Different Storage and database options e.g. Cloud Datastore, Cloud SQL, Cloud Stor-age, etc. Which of the following statements is/are correct? ( Select two answer)

Options:

A.

Cloud DataStore and Cloud SQL have Terabytes + and Terabytes Capacity respec-tively.

B.

Cloud Bigtable and Cloud Storage both have Petabytes + capacity.

C.

Cloud Bigtable and Cloud Storage both have not Petabytes + capacity.

D.

None of the above.

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Questions 64

Your customer is moving to Google Cloud. They have many teams, each working on many projects. How should they organize resources?

Options:

A.

Let each team have one shared Folder with multiple Projects within it so that there is a separation of concerns.

B.

Let each Project have one Folder so that there is a clear separation of concerns.

C.

Let each team have an Organization so that they can entirely manage themselves with their own identity.

D.

Let each team have one shared Project so that it is easy to manage.

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Questions 65

In discussions with a prospective customer who wants to move to Google Cloud to make use of the latest, scalable technologies available therein, you learn that there are very strict regulations concern-ing the storage of data. They only have the approval to store it in their current private data cen-ter. What would you advise them?

Options:

A.

Retain on-premise itself those portions of data and compute which are under regulation. Take advantage of all the other cloud capabilities for remaining work-loads.

B.

It is too risky to touch anything in such a scenario. It is best to remain entirely on-premise.

C.

Regulations are guidelines. As long as the data remains encrypted, you can move it anywhere.

D.

Petition the government for changes to such regulations as all industries are mov-ing to the public cloud. Then, when the regulations are eased, move to Google Cloud.

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Questions 66

You are storing sensitive information in a Cloud Storage bucket. For legal reasons, you need to be able to record all requests that read any of the stored data. You want to make sure you comply with these requirements. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Scan the bucket using the Data Loss Prevention API.

B.

Enable Data Access audit logs for the Cloud Storage API.

C.

Enable the Identity Aware Proxy API on the project.

D.

Allow only a single Service Account access to read the data.

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Questions 67

Firebase Hosting provides the following services-

Options:

A.

Dynamic content

B.

Static content.

C.

Microservices.

D.

All of the Above.

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Questions 68

The Border Security Agency has hired your software services firm to build an application for them that will collect information about visas stamped on passports. You are given stamped images. You have to find out which country issued the visa and the period of validity. Pull out this data and put it into a database. Which of these applications would be suitable for that?

Options:

A.

Use Cloud Vision API - write code to identify the text blocks, copy the data, and store it

B.

Use TensorFlow - write code that will identify the type of visa and the bounding text blocks. Copy the data and then store it.

C.

Use AutoML - upload other images of visas and run the model creation process which will automatically identify the visas

D.

Use Data Labeling service - outsource the work of marking and extracting the in-formation to others.

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Questions 69

Google Cloud Platform (GCP) provides three main compliance resource webpages. What are they? (Select Three Answer)

Options:

A.

Compliance Reports Manager

B.

Support Hub

C.

Compliance Offerings

D.

GDPR Home Page

E.

TechCentral

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Questions 70

Which of the following storage options should you use when your company is using Cloud Storage to store application backup files for disaster recovery purposes, provided you want to follow Goog-le's recommended practices.

Options:

A.

Multi-Regional Storage

B.

Coldline storage

C.

Nearline Storage

D.

Regional Storage

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Questions 71

Your organization is building an application running in Google Cloud. Currently, software builds, tests, and regular deployments are done manually, but you want to reduce work for the team. Your organization wants to use Google Cloud managed solutions to automate your build, testing, and deployment process.

Which Google Cloud product or feature should your organization use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Scheduler

B.

Cloud Code

C.

Cloud Build

D.

Cloud Deployment Manager

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Questions 72

Your team is working on building a machine learning model. There are a bunch of terminologies that are being used. What is an "instance" or an "example"?

Options:

A.

An input variable is used in making predictions. E.g. number of rooms in a house price prediction model.

B.

One row of a dataset containing one or more input columns and possibly a prediction result.

C.

An answer for a prediction task,¬ either the answer produced by a machine learning system or the right answer supplied in training data. E.g. image contains a "cat".

D.

The "knobs" that you tweak during successive runs of training a model. E.g. learning rate

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Questions 73

Which of the following statements is / are correct about Machine Learning?

Options:

A.

Machine learning examples include chatbots and automated virtual assistants to automate routine customer service tasks and speed up issue resolution.

B.

Machine learning automates the job of building statistical models with Human In-tervention.

C.

Robotic process automation (RPA) can not be attached with ML.

D.

None of the Above.

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Questions 74

Which of the following is/are core storage options available on the Google Cloud Platform?

Options:

A.

Cloud Storage and Cloud Data Store

B.

Cloud Spanner

C.

Cloud SQL and Google Big Table

D.

All of the above

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Questions 75

A customer of yours has an SLA with their client that a particular service will respond within 4 sec-onds. The end client has reported that it feels slower. Your engineers do a trial at the client site and notice that there seems to be a delay for many of the requests. It's your team's responsibility to iden-tify the issue quickly within the strict timeline for fixes according to the contract, and then fix it. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Recommend a move to serverless technologies which will scale automatically on demand.

B.

Add logging statements at multiple points in the application, build it, and deploy it. Now new requests will give us information on latency in the logs.

C.

Check if the browsers used by the client are different from yours. If they are, that's most likely the issue. Ensure that everybody uses the latest version of the browser that you are also using.

D.

Use Cloud Trace to collect latency data and track how requests propagate and why there is a delay.

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Questions 76

A large travel services company has been running all their workloads on Google Cloud in the previous year. They looked at their past usage of cloud resources and see that there is a consistent use of 10,000 virtual machines throughout the year. Based on the projections for the following year they have a strong indication that they will use at least this much or more capacity within Google Cloud. What is one way in which they can take advantage of this knowledge?

Options:

A.

They can use these numbers to negotiate a better contract with another public cloud number.

B.

They can cut costs by cutting down on the number of VMs used.

C.

They can get into a committed use contract with Google Cloud to get a significant discount on the usage of VMs.

D.

They can ask for a sustained use discount.

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Questions 77

One of your customers used to have a private data center. While within their data center itself, they were consuming some Google services via API calls and other public, well-known addresses pub-lished by Google. Now they're evacuating their private data center and are moving to Google Cloud. Could they improve some of their existing architecture with respect to security?

Options:

A.

Use VPC Peering with the Google Cloud organization so that you can directly use services using only private IPs.

B.

Use private addresses only. No additional configuration is required. All Google services will be accessible within Google Cloud on private addresses.

C.

Use Shared VPCs with the Google Cloud organization so that you can directly use services using only private IPs.

D.

Enable Private Google Access so that they can remove public IP addresses.

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Questions 78

You are working with a government agency. A web application serves users of the country. It al-lows citizens to receive certain services in providing their national identity. Citizens have com-plained that they are seeing delays in web page loading compared to before. On investigating, they are seeing a lot of spurious traffic coming in from a few IPs which they have identified as for-eign. What should they do?

Options:

A.

Setup Firewall rules to deny access to the malicious IPs.

B.

Setup Cloud Armor and add the malicious IPs to the deny list.

C.

Setup Firewall rules to allow access only to the IPs from within the country.

D.

Setup Cloud NAT and remove all the internal IPs and replace it with a single public IP.

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Questions 79

You have contracted a partner to conduct some medical trials. This is a limited, 2-month contract. At the end of each day, you are expecting about 10 Gbs of data. The data is highly sensitive. What networking option would you employ?

Options:

A.

As the name indicates, set up Partner Interconnect with your partner company.

B.

Setup Dedicated Interconnect with your partner.

C.

Setup Cloud VPN and create an IPsec VPN tunnel with your partner.

D.

Create a public IP for a VM and share that with your partners so that they can access it over the internet and share the data.

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Questions 80

Which of the following is / are true for Preemptible Instances.

Options:

A.

Preemptible Instances have no Service Level Agreement (Compute Engine SLA).

B.

Google Cloud Free Tier credits for compute engine do not apply to preemptible in-stances.

C.

Preemptible instances can't live migrate to a regular VM instance, or be set to au-tomatically restart when there is a maintenance event.

D.

All of the above.

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Questions 81

How should a multinational organization that is migrating to Google Cloud consider security and privacy regulations to ensure that it is in compliance with global standards?

Options:

A.

Comply with data security and privacy regulations in each geographical region

B.

Comply with regional standards for data security and privacy, because they supersede all international regulations

C.

Comply with international standards for data security and privacy, because they supersede all regional regulations

D.

Comply with regional data security regulations, because they’re more complex than privacy standards

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Questions 82

You are a program manager for a team of developers who are building an event-driven application to allow users to follow one another’s activities in the app. Each time a user adds himself as a follower of another user, a write occurs in the real-time database.

The developers will develop a lightweight piece of code that can respond to database writes and generate a notification to let the appropriate users know that they have gained new followers. The code should integrate with other cloud services such as Pub/Sub, Firebase, and Cloud APIs to streamline the orchestration process. The application requires a platform that automatically manages underlying infrastructure and scales to zero when there is no activity.

Which primary compute resource should your developers select, given these requirements?

Options:

A.

Google Kubernetes Engine

B.

Cloud Functions

C.

App Engine flexible environment

D.

Compute Engine

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Questions 83

Your organization is developing an application that will manage payments and online bank accounts located around the world. The most critical requirement for your database is that each transaction is handled consistently. Your organization anticipates almost unlimited growth in the amount of data stored.

Which Google Cloud product should your organization choose?

Options:

A.

Cloud SQL

B.

Cloud Storage

C.

Firestore

D.

Cloud Spanner

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Questions 84

There are internal compliance requirements that demand that we do not use any APIs or services that are not backed by SLAs. Which of these are acceptable for us? (Choose two answer)

Options:

A.

Alpha, Beta

B.

Early Access, Preview

C.

General Availability

D.

Deprecated, but ensure that the SLA support period is still valid.

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Questions 85

Your organization uses Active Directory to authenticate users. Users’ Google account access must be removed when their Active Directory account is terminated.

How should your organization meet this requirement?

Options:

A.

Configure two-factor authentication in the Google domain

B.

Remove the Google account from all IAM policies

C.

Configure BeyondCorp and Identity-Aware Proxy in the Google domain

D.

Configure single sign-on in the Google domain

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Questions 86

You are leading projects in an IT services company. Your customer's project requires analyzing im-ages. They have many 10s of 1000s of raw images that they have made available to you. Your small technology team needs to build a machine learning model. The images are unlabeled. You don't have the people or the capacity to label the images. What is your approach?

Options:

A.

Look for open-source labeled images that closely resemble the given images.

B.

Request data labeling service from Google.

C.

Tell the customer it is their duty to label the images.

D.

Hire temporary workers who can quickly label the images.

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Questions 87

Which of the following is/are true about Anthos?

Options:

A.

Enterprise-grade container orchestration and management service.

B.

Modernizing your security for hybrid and multi-cloud deployments

C.

Fully managed service mesh with built-in visibility

D.

All of the Above

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Questions 88

Which Google Cloud product or feature makes specific recommendations based on security risks and compliance violations?

Options:

A.

Google Cloud firewalls

B.

Security Command Center

C.

Cloud Deployment Manager

D.

Google Cloud Armor

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Questions 89

Your organization meant to purchase a 3-year Committed Use Discount, but accidentally purchased a 1-year Committed Use Discount instead. What should your organization do?

Options:

A.

Contact your financial institution.

B.

Contact Trust and Safety.

C Contact Cloud Billing Support.

C.

Contact Technical Support.

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Questions 90

Your company security team manages access control to production systems using an LDAP directory group.

How is this access control managed in the Google Cloud production project?

Options:

A.

Assign the proper role to the Service Account in the project's IAM Policy

B.

Grant each user the roles/iam.serviceAccountUser role on a service account that exists in the Google Group.

C.

Assign the proper role to the Google Group in the project's IAM Policy.

D.

Create the project in a folder with the same name as the LDAP directory group.

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Questions 91

You are currently managing workloads running on Windows Server for which your company owns the licenses. Your workloads are only needed during working hours, which allows you to shut down the instances during the weekend. Your Windows Server licenses are up for renewal in a month, and you want to optimize your license cost.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Renew your licenses for an additional period of 3 years. Renew your licenses for an additional period of 3 years. Negotiate a cost reduction with your current hosting provider wherein infrastructure cost is reduced when workloads are not in use

B.

Renew your licenses for an additional period of 2 years. Negotiate a cost reduction by committing to an automatic renewal of the licenses at the end of the 2 year period

C.

Migrate the workloads to Compute Engine with a bring-your-own-license (BYOL) model

D.

Migrate the workloads to Compute Engine with a pay-as-you-go (PAYG) model

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Questions 92

An organization wants to search for and share plug-and-play AI components which can easily build ML services into their project. Which Google Cloud product should the organi-zation use?

Options:

A.

Document AI

B.

AI Hub

C.

Cloud Talent Solution

D.

Recommendations AI

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Questions 93

Your organization runs many workloads in different Google Cloud projects, each linked to the same billing account. Each project's workload costs can vary from month to month, but the overall combined cost of all projects is relatively stable. Your organization needs to optimize its cost.

What should your organization do?

Options:

A.

Purchase a commitment per project for each project’s usual minimum

B.

Create a billing account per project, and link each project to a different billing account

C.

Turn on committed use discount sharing, and create a commitment for the combined usage

D.

Move all workloads from all different projects into one single consolidated project

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Questions 94

Your organization stores highly sensitive data on-premises that cannot be sent over the public internet. The data must be processed both on-premises and in the cloud.

What should your organization do?

Options:

A.

Configure Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) in your Google Cloud VPC network

B.

Create a Cloud VPN tunnel between Google Cloud and your data center

C.

Order a Partner Interconnect connection with your network provider

D.

Enable Private Google Access in your Google Cloud VPC network

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Questions 95

Your organization needs a large amount of extra computing power within the next two weeks.

After those two weeks, the need for the additional resources will end.

Which is the most cost-effective approach?

Options:

A.

Use a committed use discount to reserve a very powerful virtual machine

B.

Purchase one very powerful physical computer

C.

Start a very powerful virtual machine without using a committed use discount

D.

Purchase multiple physical computers and scale workload across them

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Questions 96

Your organization is migrating to Google Cloud. As part of that effort, it needs to move terabytes of data from on-premises file servers to Cloud Storage. Your organization wants the migration process to be automated and to be managed by Google. Your organization has an existing Dedicated Interconnect connection that it wants to use. Which Google Cloud product or feature should your organization use?

Options:

A.

Storage Transfer Service

B.

Migrate for Anthos

C.

BigQuery Data Transfer Service

D.

Transfer Appliance

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Questions 97

Which of the following statements is/are correct about Bare Metal Solutions?

Options:

A.

The network, which Google Cloud manages includes a low-latency Cloud Inter-connect connection into the customer Bare Metal Solution environment.

B.

Bare Metal Solution also includes the provisioning and maintenance of the cus-tom, sole-tenancy hardware with local SAN, and smart hands support.

C.

Bare Metal Solution uses a bring-your-own-license (BYOL) model.

D.

All of the Above.

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Questions 98

Your organization is developing an application that will capture a large amount of data from millions of different sensor devices spread all around the world. Your organization needs a database that is suitable for worldwide, high-speed data storage of a large amount of unstructured data.

Which Google Cloud product should your organization choose?

Options:

A.

Firestore

B.

Cloud Data Fusion

C.

Cloud SQL

D.

Cloud Bigtable

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Questions 99

Each of the three cloud service models - infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and software as a service (SaaS) - offers benefits between flexibility and levels of management by the cloud provider and the customer.

Why would SaaS be the right choice of service model?

Options:

A.

You want a balance between flexibility for the customer and the level of management by the cloud provider

B.

You want to minimize the level of management by the customer

C.

You want to maximize flexibility for the customer.

D.

You want to be able to shift your emphasis between flexibility and management by the cloud provider as business needs change

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Questions 100

An organization with hybrid cloud architecture wants to build an application once and be able to run it both on-premises and in their public cloud. Which Google Cloud solution should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Functions

B.

App Engine

C.

Compute Engine

D.

Anthos

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Questions 101

The government has ordered an audit of your company's data. You have hired an external company to conduct the audit. They need to be able to review the data stored in your Cloud Storage buckets across eight projects. How would you grant them access?

Options:

A.

Give the auditors an Owner role on the eight buckets so that they have proper access.

B.

Give them Storage Object Viewer access to the buckets in those eight projects.

C.

They might need access to all projects as the audit progresses; so give them access to all Storage buckets so that you don't have to do it repeatedly later on.

D.

They might need access to all projects as the audit progresses; so give them the Editor role on all Storage buckets so that you don't have to do it repeatedly later on.

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Questions 102

An organization runs their application on a virtual machine, but every time they want to edit specific features, they have to bring the system offline to update the applica-tion. What would be a more appropriate solution for their app?

Options:

A.

GPUs

B.

Containers

C.

Hypervisors

D.

Solid State Disk

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Questions 103

What would provide near-unlimited availability of computing resources without requiring your organization to procure and provision new equipment?

Options:

A.

Public cloud

B.

Containers

C.

Private cloud

D.

Microservices

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Questions 104

A video game organization has invested in cloud technology to generate insights from user behaviors. They want to ensure recommendations of games are aligned to players' interests. What may have prompted this business decision?

Options:

A.

Customers expect faster time to market for games.

B.

Employees expect source code changes to be deployed faster.

C.

Customers expect a personalized experience.

D.

Employees expect more predictable data management spending.

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Questions 105

Which of the following is/are true about Bare Metal Solutions?

Options:

A.

Enterprise-grade deployment platform

B.

All your existing investment in tooling and best practices will work as is

C.

Continue to run any version, and feature set, any database option, and any cus-tomizations (patchsets)

D.

All of the Above.

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Questions 106

Your team has developed a machine learning model for your customer. The test results indicate very strong predictive capability. The model is then deployed in production. Evaluation of the predictions in production show that they are off by a pronounced margin. What is the issue and how can you solve for it?

Options:

A.

The model is under fitted. Train with less data.

B.

The model is over fitted. Add more features to the model to fix it.

C.

The model is fine since the test results are good. Fix the production of incoming data.

D.

The model is overfitted. Train with more data.

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Questions 107

An organization has had a data leak scare because one employee made a sensitive Cloud Storage bucket available to the public. Given the nature of the company's business, it is understood that there is never any reason to give the public direct access to any file. The security head wants to ensure that such an event never occurs again. How can you ensure this?

Options:

A.

Remove Edit access rights of all Cloud Storage buckets so that no user can make any edits.

B.

Set an organizational policy constraint to restrict bucket access set to the public.

C.

Use Cloud Scheduler to run a job at a specified interval to scan buckets. Any public permissions can be programmatically changed.

D.

Write Cloud Functions code connected to Cloud Storage. Any changes will be notified to the function which can be used to reset the public access.

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Questions 108

Your organization consists of many teams. Each team has many Google Cloud projects. Your organization wants to simplify the management of identity and access policies for these projects.

How can you group these projects to meet this goal?

Options:

A.

Group each team’s projects into a separate domain

B.

Assign labels based on the virtual machines that are part of each team’s projects

C.

Use folders to group each team’s projects

D.

Group each team’s projects into a separate organization node

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Questions 109

Your company has recently acquired three growing startups in three different countries. You want to reduce overhead in infrastructure management and keep your costs low without sacrificing security and quality of service to your customers.

How should you meet these requirements?

Options:

A.

Host all your subsidiaries' services on-premises together with your existing services.

B.

Host all your subsidiaries' services together with your existing services on the public cloud.

C.

Build a homogenous infrastructure at each subsidiary, and invest in training their engineers.

D.

Build a homogenous infrastructure at each subsidiary, and invest in hiring more engineers.

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Questions 110

An organization currently stores its data on-premises and they receive different levels of traffic on their website every month. How could the organization benefit from modernizing their infrastructure with cloud technology?

Options:

A.

They can rely on the cloud provider for all website source code.

B.

Agile storage scalability.

C.

100% service availability.

D.

They can shift from heavy operational expenditure to a capital expenditure model.

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Questions 111

An organization has completely migrated all their infrastructure to the cloud to benefit from its agility. Now they want to innovate faster and achieve a higher return on investment. What should the organization do?

Options:

A.

Manually provision all cloud infrastructure for increased control.

B.

Modernize their applications.

C.

Lower their service level objective (SLO).

D.

Move to a hybrid architecture with some of their infrastructure on-premises.

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Questions 112

Your organization is on a critical path with recently developed applications. They are going into production in a month. A few million users are expected to use the new application. They want to ensure minimum disruption when the application goes live. Any issues have to be dealt with within minutes and resolved as quickly as possible. Which Support package should they take?

Options:

A.

Enhanced Support

B.

Standard Support

C.

Basic Support

D.

Premium Support

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Questions 113

What are the network requirements for Private Google Access?

Options:

A.

Private Google Access automatically enables any API.

B.

Your network must have appropriate routes for the destination IP ranges used by Google APIs and services.

C.

Both A and B

D.

None of the Above

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Questions 114

Which Google Cloud product is designed to reduce the risks of handling personally identifiable information (PII)?

Options:

A.

Cloud Storage

B.

Google Cloud Armor

C.

Cloud Data Loss Prevention

D.

Secret Manager

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Questions 115

As your organization increases its release velocity, the VM-based application upgrades take a long time to perform rolling updates due to OS boot times. You need to make the application deployments faster.

What should your organization do?

Options:

A.

Migrate your VMs to the cloud, and add more resources to them

B.

Convert your applications into containers

C.

Increase the resources of your VMs

D.

Automate your upgrade rollouts

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Questions 116

An IoT platform is providing services to home security systems. They have more than a million customers, each with many home devices. Burglaries or child safety issues are concerns that the clients customers. Therefore, the platform has to respond very quickly in near real time. What could be a typical data pipeline used to support this platform on Google Cloud?

Options:

A.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, Data Studio

B.

Cloud Functions, Cloud Dataproc, Looker

C.

Cloud Pub/Sub, Cloud Dataflow, BigQuery

D.

Cloud Functions, Cloud Dataproc, BigQuery

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Questions 117

A startup is planning to create their entire suite of applications on Google Cloud. They are looking at various open source technologies to build applications. One of the considera-tion is about having a well integrated monitoring tool. They have to be able to constantly review load capacity and performance of their applications and virtual machines. What would you advise them to do?

Options:

A.

It is best to build a custom solution so that they know it integrates well with all their custom applications.

B.

Since they are using open source for applications, find another open source monitoring tool and integrate it, which could turn out to be very cheap.

C.

Use the Google Cloud Operations Suite which contains monitoring among other operations tools.

D.

Update the application code to regularly write to output logs. Export the logs to BigQuery to analyze them frequently.

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Questions 118

Your team is publishing research results and needs to make large amounts of data available to other researchers within the professional community and the public at minimum cost.

How should you host the data?

Options:

A.

Use a Cloud Storage bucket and enable "Requester Pays.'

B.

Use a Cloud Storage bucket and provide Signed URLs for the data files.

C.

Use a Cloud Storage bucket and set up a Cloud Interconnect connection to allow access to the data.

D.

Host the data on-premises. and set up a Cloud Interconnect connection to allow access to the data.

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Questions 119

Your organization needs to establish private network connectivity between its on-premises network and its workloads running in Google Cloud. You need to be able to set up the connection as soon as possible.

Which Google Cloud product or feature should you use?

Options:

A.

Cloud Interconnect

B.

Direct Peering

C.

Cloud VPN

D.

Cloud CDN

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Questions 120

Your organization is running all its workloads in a private cloud on top of a hypervisor. Your organization has decided it wants to move to Google Cloud as quickly as possible. Your organization wants minimal changes to the current environment, while using the maximim amount of managed services Google offers.

What should your organization do?

Options:

A.

Migrate the workloads to Google Cloud VMware Engine

B.

Migrate the workloads to Compute Engine

C.

Migrate the workloads to Bare Metal Solution

D.

Migrate the workloads to Google Kubernetes Engine

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Questions 121

An organization is struggling to keep up with the growth of their application which is running on legacy infrastructure.

What might be holding them back?

Options:

A.

The inaccessibility of their data due to perimeter security

B.

The overreliance on platform as a service

C.

The time it takes their serverless compute function to scale

D.

The cost of provisioning hardware for peak usage

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Questions 122

An organization is using three cloud vendors to maximize their available deployment locations worldwide They are using GKE Enterprise to deploy Kubernetes applications across different clouds What type is this deployment?

Options:

A.

On-premises

B.

Private cloud

C.

Multi-cloud

D.

Hybrid-cloud

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Questions 123

An organization wants a purpose-built Al solution to increase efficiency and provide personalized interactions for their customer care team Which Google Cloud Al solution should they use?

Options:

A.

Contact Center Al

B.

Cloud Talent Solution

C.

Document Al

D.

Text-to-SpeechAPI

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Questions 124

An organization wants to control what types of network traffic are allowed to enter and leave its network and access its applications. Which security measure should the organization use?

Options:

A.

Encryption keys

B.

2-Step Verification

C.

Firewall rules

D.

Privileged access

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Exam Name: Google Cloud Digital Leader exam
Last Update: Jun 15, 2025
Questions: 414

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