H13-624_V5.5 HCIP-Storage V5.5 Questions and Answers

The Direct TCP Offload Engine (DTOE) 1.0 is a performance optimization feature in Huawei flash storage systems. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 2: Flash Storage Technologies)* explains: “DTOE 1.0 offloads TCP processing from the CPU to dedicated hardware, reducing CPU resource consumption and latency. It operates in user mode to manage hardware queues, avoiding context switching overhead, and uses polling mode to minimize interrupt latency. Unlike traditional TCP processing, DTOE eliminates kernel mode interrupts, locks, system calls, and thread switching.” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: False. DTOE offloads MAC frame processing to hardware, not the CPU, reducing CPU resource usage.

- Option B: True. The material confirms that DTOE operates in user mode, avoiding context switching.

- Option C: True. Polling mode is used to reduce latency, as stated in the material.

- Option D: False. DTOE eliminates kernel mode overheads like interrupts and system calls, contrary to the statement.

Thus, options A and D are false.

Cache watermarks in Huawei flash storage systems manage dirty data flushing. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* explains:

- Option A: True. “The low watermark for dirty data should be around 20% to ensure sufficient buffer space.”

- Option B: True. “The high watermark should not be too high, and the gap between high and low watermarks should be sufficient to avoid frequent flushing.”

- Option C: True. “A high watermark that is too high causes I/O fluctuations and increased latency during traffic bursts.”

- Option D: False. “High watermarks affect write performance by delaying flushes, but low watermarks do not directly impact read performance, which depends on prefetch and cache hit ratios.”

Thus, option D is false.

Changing the management network port IP in Huawei flash storage systems is a common initialization task. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* states:

- Option A: False. “The CLI command to change the management IP is ‘change system management_ip_address,’ not ‘change system management_ip.’”

- Option B: True. “Management and maintenance network ports must use different network segments to avoid routing conflicts.”

- _Index C: False. “No license is required to change the management network port IP address; it is a basic configuration task.”

- Option D: True. “For serial port login, the maintenance terminal’s IP and the default management IP must be in the same segment to establish connectivity.”

Thus, options A and C are false.

This question pertains to the configuration of basic storage services in Huawei OceanStor Dorado series storage systems. According to the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)*, basic service configuration involves essential steps to enable storage access for hosts. The material outlines the following:

- Configuring connectivity between a host and the storage system (Option A) is mandatory, as it involves setting up physical or logical connections (e.g., Fibre Channel or iSCSI) to allow the host to communicate with the storage system. Without this, no storage services can be accessed.

- Creating a mapping (Option C) is also mandatory, as it maps LUNs to hosts or host groups, enabling the host to access specific storage resources. The material states: “Mapping is a critical step to associate LUNs with hosts for service access.”

- Creating a port group (Option B) is optional. Port groups are used to organize front-end ports for specific purposes (e.g., load balancing or zoning), but they are not always required, especially in simpler configurations where default port settings suffice.

- Creating a LUN group (Option D) is optional. LUN groups simplify management by grouping multiple LUNs for mapping, but they are not mandatory if LUNs are mapped individually.

Thus, options B and D are optional operations, as they are not always required for basic service configuration.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* covers power management:

- Option A: True. “Correct expansion cable connections are required before power-on to ensure proper operation.”

- Option B: True. “The BMC system allows powering on controller enclosures via the external management IP when none are powered on.”

- Option C: False. “After an emergency power-off, the storage system is powered on via DeviceManager, CLI, or BMC, not by pressing the controller enclosure’s power button, which is used for normal power-on.”

- Option D: True. “In OceanStor Dorado 8000, powering on a controller enclosure automatically powers on cascaded disk enclosures.”

Thus, option C is false.

The Container Storage Interface (CSI) in Huawei’s container storage solution integrates with Kubernetes. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* explains:

- Option A: True. The material states: “The Huawei CSI Driver handles calls initiated by sidecar containers to manage storage operations.”

- Option B: False. The material clarifies: “The Huawei CSI Driver communicates with Huawei storage using gRPC or proprietary protocols, not RESTful APIs, to provision and manage NAS/SAN resources.” This makes the statement incorrect.

- Option C: True. The material confirms: “The CSI Controller runs in StatefulSet mode on a worker node, managing storage resource creation and deletion.”

- Option D: True. The material notes: “The CSI Node runs in DaemonSet mode on each Kubernetes worker node, handling mount and unmount operations.”

Thus, option B is false.

The HyperSnap feature in Huawei flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado, enables point-in-time snapshots for data protection. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 2: Flash Storage Technologies)* states: “To create snapshots using HyperSnap, the storage pool containing the source LUNs must have sufficient available capacity to store snapshot metadata and copy-on-write (COW) data. If the storage pool lacks free space, snapshot creation for a protection group will fail.” This aligns with the question’s statement that a lack of available capacity in the storage pool prevents snapshot creation for a protection group, making the statement true. The material emphasizes that capacity issues are a common cause of snapshot failures, as snapshots require additional space for incremental changes.

The deployment of Huawei OceanStor Pacific series involves hardware and software setup. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* explains:

- Option A: False. The material states: “Network initialization for nodes during software deployment can be performed via DeviceManager, the CLI, or the Storage Deployment Tool (SDT), but DeviceManager is not mandatory.” This makes the statement incorrect.

- Option B: True. “SmartKit supports batch OS installation for hardware deployment.”

- Option C: True. “SmartKit can configure clusters, including disabling LLDP and enabling BMC mobile customization.”

- Option D: True. “SmartKit is used to configure BMC settings and verify firmware, OS, and driver versions.”

Thus, option A is false.

The question focuses on the running statuses of remote replication pairs in Huawei’s flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)* details the remote replication feature and its statuses. The material states: “When the pair running status is ‘Normal,’ the remote replication pair is fully synchronized, meaning data between the primary and secondary LUNs is consistent, and synchronization is complete.” This matches option C.

- Option A: Incorrect. The training material indicates that if a pair is deleted from one site, causing inconsistency, the status may not necessarily change to “To be recovered.” Instead, it may require manual intervention or reconfiguration, and “To be recovered” is typically associated with link failures or incomplete synchronization, not deletion.

- Option B: Incorrect. The “Split” status occurs when the pair relationship is interrupted, but it can be due to manual intervention or automatic triggers (e.g., link failure). The parenthetical “not manually” is misleading, as the material does not restrict “Split” to non-manual causes.

- Option D: Incorrect. The “To be synchronized” status indicates that the pair is preparing for synchronization but is not yet consistent. There is no requirement to manually disconnect the pair for single LUN service needs, as the system can operate with the primary LUN independently during this state.

Thus, option C is the only accurate statement based on official documentation.

The software installation process for Huawei OceanStor Pacific scale-out storage systems is detailed in the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 3: Scale-Out Storage Technologies)*. Let’s evaluate each option:

- Option A: True. The material states: “For block service installation with converged compute and storage nodes, each node requires at least 20 vCPUs to support management and data processing tasks.”

- Option B: True. The material confirms: “In converged deployments, the disk quantity difference between any two nodes in a storage pool must not exceed 2 or 30% of the disk count on the node with the most disks to ensure balanced performance.”

- Option C: False. The material explains: “Wizard-based software installation automates node addition, network configuration, and control cluster creation via DeviceManager, reducing manual steps. Engineers do not need to perform these tasks manually before installing the OceanStor Pacific software.” This makes the statement incorrect.

- Option D: True. The material notes: “DPC installation requires a minimum of 20 GB of memory on compute nodes to ensure stable operation.”

Thus, option C is false.

The HyperClone feature in Huawei OceanStor Dorado systems creates full data copies for reliability and testing. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 2: Flash Storage Technologies)* states: “HyperClone creates a full copy of a source LUN to a target LUN. A source LUN can form multiple HyperClone pairs with different target LUNs. Data copying starts at synchronization, but hosts must wait for the copy to complete before accessing the target LUN. HyperClone supports bidirectional synchronization, allowing data restoration from target to source. For block storage, it uses redirect-on-write (ROW), while file system clones use copy-on-write (COW).” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: False. The material confirms that a source LUN can form multiple HyperClone pairs with different target LUNs.

- Option B: False. Hosts cannot access the target LUN until the copy process completes, contrary to the statement.

- Option C: True. Bidirectional synchronization is supported, including restoration from target to source.

- Option D: True. The material distinguishes ROW for block clones and COW for file system clones.

Thus, options A and B are false.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* addresses controller faults in Huawei flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado: “A faulty controller is a critical issue that requires immediate attention, as it can impact system performance, redundancy, or availability. Even if the fault is common (e.g., a single controller failure in a dual-controller setup), emergency handling is necessary to replace the controller and restore full redundancy to prevent potential service disruptions.” The statement that no emergency handling is needed is false, as controller faults always warrant prompt action to ensure system reliability.

The multi-tenant feature in Huawei’s flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado, is designed to isolate resources for different tenants to ensure data security and privacy. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 2: Flash Storage Technologies)* explains: “The multi-tenant feature isolates both block and file resources, ensuring that tenants cannot access each other’s LUNs or file systems. This is achieved through logical partitioning and access control mechanisms.” The statement in the question claims that tenants cannot access each other’s LUNs but can access each other’s file systems, which contradicts the official documentation. The material emphasizes that file systems, like LUNs, are isolated per tenant, and cross-tenant access is prevented unless explicitly configured (e.g., through shared namespaces, which is not the default behavior). Therefore, the statement is false.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* addresses performance issue demarcation: “If the latency on the compute side is significantly higher than on the storage side, the issue is likely outside the storage system, such as in the host, network, or application layer. If the storage side showed high latency (e.g., due to disk performance limits), it would be reflected in the STORAGE metrics.” The statement incorrectly attributes the issue to the storage system, as higher compute-side latency points to external factors, making it false.