CDCS-001 Certified Data Centre Specialist (CDCS) Questions and Answers

Power rating represents the maximum power that can be drawn by the equipment. It is usually measured in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW) and represents the maximum amount of power that the equipment can consume without causing damage to the device or the power source.

VA rating (Volt-Ampere rating) is a measure of the apparent power in a circuit, which is the product of the voltage and current in the circuit. It is often used to describe the power handling capability of electronic devices and equipment.

Star rating is a rating system used to indicate the energy efficiency of electrical devices and equipment. The rating ranges from 1 to 5 stars, with 5 stars indicating the most energy-efficient device.

Grade rating is a rating system used to indicate the quality of electrical devices and equipment. It is used in different industry and can indicate the quality of electronic component and material used in equipment.

There are five common approaches to removing unwanted heat from an IT environment:

Air conditioning: using mechanical cooling to remove heat from the air.

Air economization: using outside air to cool the IT environment when the temperature is cooler than the desired temperature inside the data center.

Liquid cooling: using a liquid coolant to absorb and remove heat from IT equipment.

Evaporative cooling: using water evaporation to cool the air.

Immersion cooling: submerging IT equipment in a liquid coolant to remove heat.

The two main applications for AC (alternate current) are power and information. AC is used to generate and transfer power to electrical devices, and is also used to carry information signals in telecommunications.

Voice identification is a physical security identification method that uses the sound of an individual's voice to identify them. This method is often used in combination with other identification methods, such as biometric scans, to provide a more secure form of authentication. Voice identification is used in a variety of situations, such as when accessing a secure facility or when making financial transactions.

Human error is a major cause of data center downtime. Human mistakes are one of the top causes of data center outages, accounting for around one-third of all downtime incidents. Common causes of human error in data centers include misconfiguration, inadequate maintenance, and improper security practices. To reduce the risk of human error, it is important to ensure that data center staff receive proper training, have adequate access control measures in place, and are familiar with best practices for data center operations.

Every air distribution system has a supply system, which delivers conditioned air to the space, and a return system, which collects the air from the space and returns it to the air handling unit. The return system is responsible for providing the necessary negative pressure in the space to ensure proper air circulation.

A Standby Generator System is a combination of an electrical generator and a mechanical engine mounted together to form a single piece of equipment. The generator provides power to essential appliances and equipment in the event of a power outage. Standby Generator Systems are usually powered by gasoline, diesel, natural gas, or propane, and they are designed to be able to be activated quickly in the event of an emergency.

Alarms are physical security devices that use sensors such as laser beams or touch sensors to detect movement or intrusion. These devices are used to alert the user of any unauthorized activity in the area. Alarms can also be used in combination with CCTV cameras to provide a comprehensive security system.

A voltage regulator controls the voltage produced at the output of the alternator. It's a device that maintains the output voltage of an alternating current (AC) power source within a safe range. The voltage regulator compares the actual output voltage to the desired voltage level and adjusts the voltage accordingly.

Voltage Meter, Voltage Stabilizer, and Voltage Backup Device are not devices that control the voltage produced at the output of the alternator. They are different types of equipment and have different functions.

A voltage meter is a device used to measure the voltage in an electrical circuit. A voltage stabilizer is an electronic device that maintains a constant voltage level. A voltage backup device is a device that provides temporary backup power in case of an electrical outage.

Magnetic circuit breakers use an electromagnetic coil to pull a switch when a circuit carries too much current, thus tripping the circuit and preventing it from exceeding its rated amperage. 

An ampere (A) is the unit of measurement for electric current. It measures the amount of electrical current flowing through a circuit during a specific time interval. The ampere is named after André-Marie Ampère, a French mathematician and physicist who was one of the main discoverers of electromagnetism.

Ohm (Ω) is the unit of measurement for electric resistance, which is the opposition to the flow of an electric current through a circuit.

Volt (V) is the unit of measurement for electric potential difference, which is the energy required per unit charge to move a test charge between two places in a static electric field.

Watt (W) is the unit of measurement for power, which is the rate at which energy is used or generated in an electrical circuit.