FSCP Forescout Certified Professional Exam Questions and Answers

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Platform Administration Guide, the logs available from the GUI Console include: Host Details, Policy, Blocking, Event Viewer, and Audit Trail.​

Available Logs from the Forescout Console GUI:

Host Details Log - Provides detailed information about individual endpoints discovered on the network. This log displays comprehensive host properties and status information directly accessible from the console.​

Policy Log - Shows policy activity and records how specific endpoints are handled by policies. The Policy Log investigates endpoint activity, displaying information about policy matches, actions executed, and policy evaluation results.​

Blocking Log - Displays all blocking events that occur on the network, including port blocks, host blocks, and external port blocks. This log provides an at-a-glance display of blocked endpoints with timestamps and reasons.​

Event Viewer - A system log that displays severity, date, status, element, and event information. Administrators can search, export, and filter events using the Event Viewer.​

Audit Trail - Records administrative actions and changes made to the Forescout platform configuration and policies.

How to Access Logs from the GUI:

From the Forescout Console GUI, administrators access logs through the Log menu by selecting:

Blocking Logs to view block events​

Event Viewer to display system events​

Policy Reports to investigate policy activity​

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Switch, Policy, Blocking, Event Viewer, Audit Trail - "Switch" is not a standalone log type available from the GUI; switch data is captured through plugin logs and reports

C. Switch, Discovery, Threat Protection, Event Viewer, Audit Trail - "Discovery" and "Threat Protection" are report categories, not GUI logs in the standard log menu

D. HPS, Policy, Threat Protection, Event Viewer, Audit Trail - HPS logs are accessed through CLI, not the GUI; "Threat Protection" is a report, not a GUI log

E. Host Details, Policy, Today Log, Threat Event Viewer, Audit Trail - "Today Log" and "Threat Event Viewer" are not standard log names in the Forescout GUI

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout Platform Administration Guide - Generating Reports and Logs​

Policy Reports and Logs section​

Work with System Event Logs documentation​

View Block Events documentation​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide, "Host becomes offline" is NOT an admission event. Admission events are triggers that cause policy rechecks, and according to the documentation:​

What IS an Admission Event:

According to the official documentation:​

"An admission event is a trigger that causes policies to be rechecked. Examples of admission events include:

DHCP Request

IP Address Change

Switch Port Change

Authentication via RADIUS or other authentication servers

Login to an authentication server

New VPN user"​

Specific Admission Events Listed:

According to the Policy Main Rule Advanced Options documentation:​

Admission events include:

DHCP Request - When an endpoint sends a DHCP request

IP Address Change - When an endpoint's IP address changes

Switch Port Change - When an endpoint moves to a different switch port

Authentication Events - When endpoints authenticate to RADIUS or other servers

VPN Events - When VPN users connect

Why "Host becomes offline" is NOT an Admission Event:

According to the documentation:​

A host becoming offline is NOT listed as an admission event. Instead, policies handle offline hosts differently:

By default, policies are rechecked every 8 hours regardless of online/offline status

Offline detection is a property state change, not an admission event

The system tracks whether a host was "seen" or is currently "online," but this doesn't trigger admission event rechecks

Why Other Options ARE Admission Events:

A. DHCP Request ✓- Explicitly listed admission event

B. IP Address Change ✓- Explicitly listed admission event

D. Login to an authentication server ✓- Explicitly listed admission event

E. New VPN user ✓- Explicitly listed admission event

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout eyeSight policy main rule advanced options​

Working with Policy Templates - When Are Policies Run​

Event Properties documentation​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Resiliency Solutions User Guide and Failover Clustering configuration documentation, the correct statement is: "Segments should be assigned to appliance folders and NOT to the individual appliances".​

Failover Clustering Folder Structure:

According to the Resiliency Solutions User Guide:​

"When configuring failover: Identify segments of the CounterACT Internal Network that should participate in failover, and assign these segments to the folder."

Key requirement:

"Clear statically assigned segments from Appliances in the failover cluster folder. Appliances in the failover cluster support only the network segments assigned to the folder. They cannot support individually assigned segments."

Segment Assignment Rules:

According to the documentation:​

text

Correct Configuration:

├─ Failover Cluster Folder

│ ├─ Assigned Segments: Segment1, Segment2, Segment3

│ ├─ Appliance A (no individual segments)

│ ├─ Appliance B (no individual segments)

│ └─ Appliance C (no individual segments)

NOT this way:

text

Incorrect Configuration:

├─ Failover Cluster Folder

│ ├─ Appliance A: Segment1

│ ├─ Appliance B: Segment2

│ └─ Appliance C: Segment3

Configuration Steps:

According to the official procedure:​

Create or select an appliance folder

Place appliances in the folder

Assign segments to the FOLDER (not individual appliances)

Clear any statically assigned segments from individual appliances

Configure the folder as a failover cluster

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Once appliances are configured, then press the Apply button - Failover uses "Configure Failover" button, not "Apply"

C. See failover status by selecting IP Assignments and failover tab - It's the "IP Assignment and Failover pane," not a separate tab

D. Configure the second HA on the Secondary node - Incorrect; failover clustering is configured at the folder level, not on individual nodes

E. Place only the EM to participate in failover - Incorrect; member appliances participate; EM has separate HA

Referenced Documentation:

ForeScout CounterACT Resiliency Solutions User Guide - Failover Clustering section​

Define a Forescout Platform failover cluster​

Forescout Platform Failover Clustering​

Work with Appliance Folders​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

After managed Windows devices are sent to a policy to determine the Windows 10 patch delivery optimization setting, the best practice is to write sub-rules to check for each of the DWORD values used in patch delivery optimization.​

Windows 10 Patch Delivery Optimization DWORD Values:

Windows 10 patch delivery optimization is configured through DWORD registry settings in the following registry path:

Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\DeliveryOptimization​

The primary DWORD value is DODownloadMode, which supports the following values:​

0 = HTTP only, no peering

1 = HTTP blended with peering behind the same NAT (default)

2 = HTTP blended with peering across a private group

3 = HTTP blended with Internet peering

63 = HTTP only, no peering, no use of DO cloud service

64 = Bypass mode (deprecated in Windows 11)

Why Sub-Rules Are Required:

When implementing a policy to manage Windows 10 patch delivery optimization settings, administrators must create sub-rules for each possible DWORD configuration value because:

Different Organizational Requirements - Different departments or network segments may require different delivery optimization modes (e.g., value 1 for some devices, value 0 for others)

Compliance Checking - Each sub-rule verifies whether a device has the correct DWORD value configured according to organizational policy

Enforcement Actions - Once each sub-rule identifies a specific DWORD value, appropriate remediation actions can be applied (e.g., GPO deployment, messaging, notifications)

Granular Control - Sub-rules allow for precise identification of devices with non-compliant delivery optimization settings

Implementation Workflow:

Device is scanned and identified as Windows 10 managed device

Policy queries the DODownloadMode DWORD registry value

Multiple sub-rules evaluate the current DWORD value:

Sub-rule for value "0" (HTTP only)

Sub-rule for value "1" (Peering behind NAT)

Sub-rule for value "2" (Peering across private group)

Sub-rule for value "3" (Internet peering)

Sub-rule for value "63" (No peering, no cloud)

Matching sub-rule triggers appropriate policy actions​

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Push out the proper DWORD setting via GPO - This is what you do AFTER checking via sub-rules, not what you do after sending devices to the policy

B. Non Windows 10 devices must be called out in sub-rules since they will not have the relevant DWORD - While non-Windows 10 devices should be excluded, the answer doesn't address the core requirement of checking each DWORD value

C. Manageable Windows devices are not required by this policy - This is incorrect; managed Windows devices are the focus of this policy

D. Non Windows 10 devices must be called out in sub-rules so that the relevant DWORD value may be changed - This misses the point; you check the DWORD values first, not change them in sub-rules

Referenced Documentation:

Microsoft Delivery Optimization Reference - Windows 10 Deployment​

Forescout Administration Guide - Defining Policy Sub-Rules​

How to use Group Policy to configure Windows Update Delivery Optimization

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout DHCP Classifier Plugin Configuration Guide Version 2.1, the DHCP Classifier Plugin must be running for CounterACT to parse DHCP traffic. The documentation explicitly states:​

"For endpoint DHCP classification, the DHCP Classifier Plugin must be running on a CounterACT device capable of receiving the DHCP client requests."​

DHCP Classifier Plugin Function:

The DHCP Classifier Plugin is a component of the Forescout Core Extensions Module. According to the official documentation:​

"The DHCP Classifier Plugin extracts host information from DHCP messages. Hosts communicate with DHCP servers to acquire and maintain their network addresses. CounterACT extracts host information from DHCP message packets, and uses DHCP fingerprinting to determine the operating system and other host configuration information."

How the DHCP Classifier Plugin Works:

According to the configuration guide:​

Plugin is Passive - "The plugin is passive, and does not intervene with the underlying DHCP exchange"

Inspects Client Requests - "It inspects the client request messages (DHCP fingerprint) to propagate DHCP information about the connected client to CounterACT"

Extracts Properties - Extracts properties like:

Operating system fingerprint

Device hostname

Vendor/device class information

Other host configuration data

DHCP Traffic Detection Methods:

The DHCP Classifier Plugin can detect DHCP traffic through multiple methods:​

Direct Monitoring - The CounterACT device monitors DHCP broadcast messages from the same IP subnet

Mirrored Traffic - Receives mirrored traffic from DHCP directly

Replicated Messages - Receives DHCP requests forwarded/replicated from network devices

DHCP Relay Configuration - Receives explicitly relayed DHCP requests from DHCP relays

Plugin Requirements:

According to the documentation:​

"No plugin configuration is required."

However, the plugin must be running on at least one CounterACT device for DHCP parsing to occur.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Must see symmetrical traffic - While symmetrical network monitoring helps, it's not the requirement; the specific requirement is that the DHCP Classifier Plugin must be running

B. The enterprise manager must see DHCP traffic - Any CounterACT device capable of receiving DHCP traffic can parse it, not just the Enterprise Manager

C. DNS client must be running - DNS services are not required for DHCP parsing; they are separate services

E. Plugin located in Network module - The DHCP Classifier Plugin is part of the Core Extensions Module, not the Network module​

DHCP Classifier Plugin as Part of Core Extensions Module:

According to the documentation:​

"DHCP Classifier Plugin: Extracts host information from DHCP messages."

The DHCP Classifier Plugin is installed with and part of the Forescout Core Extensions Module, which includes multiple components:

Advanced Tools Plugin

CEF Plugin

DHCP Classifier Plugin

DNS Client Plugin

Device Classification Engine

And others

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout DHCP Classifier Plugin Configuration Guide Version 2.1​

About the DHCP Classifier Plugin documentation​

Port Mirroring Information Based on Specific Protocols​

Forescout Platform Base Modules​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide and HPS Applications Plugin documentation, the properties that can be determined by the HPS Plugin are: Operating System (C) and HTTP banner (E).​

HPS Plugin Capabilities:

According to the HPS Inspection Engine guide:​

"The HPS (Host Property Scanner) Inspection Engine provides host properties for detecting endpoint characteristics including operating system, services, and applications."

The HPS plugin determines:

Operating System - OS type, version, service pack level

HTTP Banner - Service versions from HTTP banner scanning

Services and Applications - Running processes and installed software

System Information - Hardware vendor, NIC vendor, etc.

Operating System Detection:

According to the HPS Applications Plugin guide:​

"Windows operating system information is detected by the HPS Applications Plugin, including: Release, Package/flavor, Service Pack"

The plugin detects:

Windows OS versions (XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10, etc.)

Server editions (2003, 2008, 2012, 2016, etc.)

Service pack levels

OS build information

HTTP Banner Detection:

According to the HPS Inspection Engine guide:​

"Service Banner: Indicates the service and version information, as determined by Nmap. HTTP banner scanning returns service identification information."

The HTTP banner property is resolved by NMAP scanning with the -sV parameter, which is part of the HPS plugin's classification capabilities.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Application installed on Mac OS - The HPS Applications Plugin is for Windows applications only; it does not detect Mac OS applications

B. External Device on Windows - External Device detection is a separate property unrelated to HPS plugin discovery

D. AD group membership - This is determined by the User Directory plugin via LDAP, not the HPS plugin

HPS Plugin vs. Other Plugins:

According to the documentation:​

Property

HPS Plugin

Other Plugins

Operating System

✓Yes

N/A

HTTP Banner

✓Yes (NMAP)

N/A

Windows Applications

✓Yes

N/A

AD Group Membership

✗No

User Directory

Mac OS Applications

✗No

macOS-specific

External Devices

✗No

Network discovery

Referenced Documentation:

CounterACT Endpoint Module HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide v10.8​

CounterACT HPS Applications Plugin Configuration Guide v2.1.4​

About the HPS Applications Plugin​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

The Windows Expected Script Result property is the correct answer. According to the official Forescout CounterACT Endpoint Module: HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide Version 10.8, the fsprocsvc.exe service is required to run interactive scripts for several CounterACT tasks during Remote Inspection operations on Windows endpoints.​

The documentation explicitly lists the following Properties requiring the fsprocsvc service (with Remote Inspection, i.e., not via SecureConnector):

Windows Expected Script Result ✓

Device Interfaces

Number of IP Addresses

External Devices

Windows File MD5 Signature

Windows Is Behind NAT

Microsoft Vulnerabilities

About fsprocsvc.exe Service:

The fsprocsvc.exe service is a proprietary ForeScout service utility that is downloaded by the HPS Inspection Engine to endpoints. It is used to run interactive scripts for several CounterACT tasks. Key characteristics include:​

Size on disk: Approximately 250KB

Memory acquired during runtime: 2 MB

Runs under: System context

Start type: Automatic

Inactivity timeout: After 2 hours of inactivity, the service stops automatically

Communication: Does not open any new network connection. Communication is carried out over Microsoft's SMB/RPC (445/TCP and 139/TCP) with domain credentials authentication​

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. User Directory Common Name - This property is derived from User Directory plugin queries and does not require fsprocsvc interactive scripting

B. Update Microsoft Vulnerabilities - This is an action, not a property. While Microsoft Vulnerabilities property does require fsprocsvc, "Update" is not the property name listed

D. Antivirus Running - This is a basic WMI-based property that does not require interactive scripting via fsprocsvc

E. Windows Service Running - This is a basic property that can be determined through WMI queries without requiring fsprocsvc interactive scripting

Interactive Scripts Requirement:

According to the HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide, WMI does not support interactive scripts on all Windows endpoints. When WMI is used for Remote Inspection, CounterACT uses the fsprocsvc service to run interactive scripts on endpoints that require them. The Windows Expected Script Result property specifically requires running a custom script on the endpoint, which necessitates the fsprocsvc service for proper execution.​

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout CounterACT Endpoint Module: HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide Version 10.8​

Section: "About fsprocsvc.exe" and "Properties requiring the service (With remote inspection, i.e. not via SecureConnector)"

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide and RADIUS Plugin Configuration Guide, the best practice for ordering sub-rules is that the first rule should capture the lowest number of endpoints.​

Sub-Rule Evaluation Order:

According to the documentation:​

"Endpoints are inspected against each sub-rule in the order listed. When an endpoint matches a sub-rule, subsequent sub-rules are not evaluated for that endpoint."

This sequential evaluation means that sub-rule order is critical to policy behavior.

Best Practice - Specific to General:

According to the guidelines:​

The correct approach is to order sub-rules from most specific to least specific:

First Sub-Rules (Most Specific) - Should capture the lowest number of endpoints

Very specific criteria

Narrow scope

Handles edge cases and special conditions

Middle Sub-Rules - Broader criteria

More endpoints matched

General conditions

Last Sub-Rule (Most General) - Catch-all sub-rule

Lowest specificity

Highest number of endpoints

Handles remaining unmatched endpoints

Why Specific Rules First:

According to the documentation:​

"When an endpoint is found to match a sub-rule, no subsequent rules are evaluated for the endpoint."

This "first match wins" behavior requires:

Most specific rules first - Ensure special cases are handled correctly

General rules last - Catch remaining endpoints that don't match specific criteria

Avoid premature matches - If a general rule appears first, specific rules never execute

Example Sub-Rule Ordering:

According to the RADIUS documentation:​

text

Sub-Rule 1 (Most Specific, Lowest Count):

Condition: Windows 7 AND Antivirus NOT Running AND Not Encrypted

Lowest number of endpoints - specific conditions

Sub-Rule 2 (More General, Moderate Count):

Condition: Windows Endpoint AND Missing Patches

More endpoints - broader criteria

Sub-Rule 3 (Least Specific, Highest Count - Catch-All):

Condition: Windows Endpoint (Any)

Highest number - captures all remaining Windows endpoints

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Last rule should capture the highest number - While the last rule may capture many endpoints, the key best practice is about the FIRST rule capturing the LOWEST

C. Second rule should capture the highest number - Sub-rule order is specific to general, not based on position 2

D. Last rule should not use a catch-all - Best practice is that the LAST rule should be the catch-all

E. First rule should capture the highest number - This is the OPPOSITE of correct practice

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout RADIUS Plugin Configuration Guide v4.3 - Sub-Rules section​

Defining Forescout Platform Policy Sub-Rules​

Sub-Rule Advanced Options​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide and Syslog Plugin Configuration Guide, specific events detected by CounterACT can be permanently recorded with a custom message for auditing purposes by customizing the message on the send syslog action.​

Send Message to Syslog Action:

According to the official documentation:​

"You can send customized messages to Syslog for specific endpoints using the Forescout eyeSight Send Message to Syslog action, either manually or based on policies."

How to Configure Custom Messages:

According to the Syslog Plugin Configuration Guide:​

Create or Edit a Policy - Select a policy and edit the Main Rule section

Add an Action - In the Actions section, select "Add"

Select Send Message to Syslog - From the Audit folder, select "Send Message to Syslog"

Customize the Message - Specify the custom message to send when the policy is triggered

Custom Message Configuration:

According to the documentation:​

When configuring the "Send Message to Syslog" action, you specify:

Message to syslog - Type a custom message to send to the syslog server when the policy is triggered

Message Identity - Free-text field for identifying the syslog message

Syslog Server Address - The syslog server to receive the message

Syslog Server Port - Typically port 514

Syslog Server Protocol - TCP or UDP

Syslog Facility - Message facility classification

Syslog Priority - Severity level (e.g., Info)

Example Implementation for P2P Compliance Violation:

According to the configuration guide:​

For a P2P compliance violation event, you would:

Create a policy that detects P2P traffic violations

Add a "Send Message to Syslog" action

Customize the message to something like: "P2P VIOLATION: Endpoint [IP] detected unauthorized P2P application traffic"

Configure the syslog server details

When the condition is triggered, CounterACT sends the custom message to syslog for permanent auditing

Permanent Recording:

According to the documentation:​

The messages sent to syslog are:

Permanently recorded on the syslog server

Timestamped automatically by Forescout and/or the syslog server

Available for audit trails and compliance reports

Can be forwarded to SIEM systems like Splunk or EventTracker for further analysis

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Increase the "Purge Inactivity Timeout" setting - This relates to device timeout, not event recording or custom messages

C. Customize the message in the Reports Portal - The Reports Portal displays reports but does not customize messages for syslog events

D. Configure a custom SNMP trap - SNMP traps are for network device management, not for recording Forescout events

E. Customize the message in the syslog configuration in Options > Core Ext > Syslog - While syslog configuration is done here, the actual custom messages are configured in the "Send Message to Syslog" action within policies

Referenced Documentation:

How-To Guide: ForeScout CounterAct to forward logs to EventTracker​

Audit Actions documentation​

How to Work with the Syslog Plugin​

Send Message to Syslog Action documentation​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout CounterACT HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide Version 10.8, SMB (Server Message Block) is required for Windows Manageability because scripts run on endpoints are copied to a temp directory and run locally on the endpoint.​

SMB Purpose for Windows Management:

According to the HPS Inspection Engine guide:​

"Server Message Block (SMB) is a protocol for file and resource sharing. CounterACT uses this protocol with WMI or RPC methods to inspect and manage endpoints. This protocol must be available to perform the following:

Resolve file-related properties

Resolve script properties

Run script actions"

Script Execution Process Using SMB:

According to the documentation:​

When WMI is used for Remote Inspection:

CounterACT downloads scripts - Scripts are transferred FROM CounterACT TO the endpoint using SMB protocol

Scripts stored in temp directory - By default, scripts are downloaded to and run from:

Non-interactive scripts: %TEMP%\fstmp\ directory

Interactive scripts: %TEMP% directory of currently logged-in user

Scripts execute locally - Scripts are executed ON the endpoint itself (not remotely executed from CounterACT)

Script Execution Locations:

According to the detailed documentation:​

For Remote Inspection on Windows endpoints:

text

Non-interactive scripts are downloaded to and run from:

%TEMP%\fstmp\

(Typically %TEMP% is c:\windows\temp\)

Interactive scripts are downloaded to and run from:

%TEMP% directory of the currently logged-in user

For SecureConnector on Windows endpoints:

text

When deployed as a Service:

%TEMP%\fstmpsc\

When deployed as a Permanent Application:

%TEMP% directory of the currently logged-in user

SMB Requirements for Script Execution:

According to the documentation:​

To execute scripts via SMB on Windows endpoints:

Port Requirements:

Windows 7 and above: Port 445/TCP

Earlier versions (XP, Vista): Port 139/TCP

Required Services:

Server service

Remote Procedure Call (RPC)

Remote Registry service

SMB Signing (optional but recommended):

Can be configured to require digitally signed SMB communication

Helps prevent SMB relay attacks

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Scripts run on CounterACT are copied to a temp directory and run locally on the endpoint - Scripts don't RUN on CounterACT; they're copied FROM CounterACT TO the endpoint

B. Scripts run on endpoints are copied to a Linux script repository - Forescout endpoints are Windows machines, not Linux; also no "Linux script repository" is involved

C. Scripts run on endpoints are copied to a temp directory and run remotely from CounterACT - Scripts run LOCALLY on the endpoint, not remotely from CounterACT

D. Scripts run on CounterACT are copied to a script repository and run remotely from CounterACT - Inverts the direction; CounterACT doesn't copy TO a repository; it copies TO endpoints

Script Execution Flow:

According to the documentation:​

text

CounterACT --> (copies via SMB) --> Endpoint Temp Directory --> (executes locally) --> Result

The SMB protocol is essential for this file transfer step, which is why it's required for Windows manageability and script execution.

Referenced Documentation:

CounterACT Endpoint Module HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide v10.8​

Script Execution Services documentation​

About SMB documentation​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout CLI Commands Reference Guide and official documentation, the plugin logs in the CounterACT CLI are located at the path /usr/local/forescout/log/plugin/.​

CLI Log File Structure:

The Forescout CLI organizes log files in a hierarchical directory structure. When using the CLI to access logs, administrators can navigate through the following directory structure:​

log - View appliance log files

log:plugin - Access plugin-specific log directories

log:plugin/ - Access logs for a specific plugin

Example Plugin Log Locations:

According to the documentation, specific plugin logs can be accessed using the following CLI commands:​

text

list log:plugin/

monitor log:plugin//.log

For example, the Python server logs for the Connect Module are located at: /usr/local/forescout/plugin/connect_module/python_logs​

CLI Commands for Accessing Plugin Logs:

The correct CLI syntax for accessing plugin logs includes:​

text

list log:plugin/ – Lists plugin log directory contents

monitor log:plugin//.log – Monitors plugin log in real-time

view log:plugin//.log – Views plugin log file contents

search log:plugin//.log – Searches within plugin logs

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. /usr/local/forescout/plugin//log - Inverted directory structure; log is a parent directory, not a subdirectory of the plugin ID

B. /usr/local/forescout/plugin/log/ - Incorrect path structure; "log" is not a subdirectory under "plugin"

C. /usr/local/forescout/log - Too generic; this path refers to appliance-wide logs, not plugin-specific logs

D. /usr/local/log/plugin/ - Incorrect root path; Forescout logs are stored under /usr/local/forescout, not /usr/local

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout CLI Commands Reference Guide - List Directories and Log Files section​

Python Log Location documentation​

FS-CLI Commands - File and Log Management section

Examples showing log:plugin path structure in CLI reference guides

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide - Define Policy Scope documentation and Windows Update Compliance Template configuration, when the condition of a sub-rule is looking for Windows Antivirus updates, the scope and main rule should read: Scope "corporate range", filter by group "windows managed", main rule "No conditions".​

Policy Scope Definition:

According to the policy scope documentation:​

When defining the scope for a Windows Antivirus/Updates policy:

Scope - Should be set to "corporate range" (endpoints within the corporate IP address range)

Filter by group - Should filter by the "windows managed" group (Windows endpoints that are manageable)

Main rule - Should have "No conditions" (meaning the policy applies to all endpoints matching the scope and group)

Why "No conditions" for the Main Rule:

According to the Windows Update Compliance Template documentation:​

The main rule is designed to be:

Broad in scope - Applies to all eligible Windows managed endpoints

Without specific conditions - Specific conditions are handled by sub-rules

Efficient filtering - The scope and group filter do the initial endpoint selection

The sub-rules then contain the specific conditions (e.g., "Windows Antivirus Update Date < 30 days ago") to evaluate each endpoint's compliance.

Policy Structure for Windows Updates:

According to the documentation:​

text

Policy Scope: "Corporate Range"

Filter by Group: "windows managed"

Main Rule: "No Conditions"

├─ Sub-rule 1: "Windows Antivirus Update Date > 30 days"

│ Action: Trigger update

├─ Sub-rule 2: "Windows Antivirus Running = False"

│ Action: Start Antivirus Service

└─ Sub-rule 3: "Windows Updates Missing = True"

Action: Initiate Windows Updates

"Windows Managed" Group:

According to the policy template documentation:​

The "windows managed" group specifically includes:

Windows endpoints that can be remotely managed

Endpoints with proper connectivity to management services

Systems with necessary admin accounts configured

Machines capable of executing remote scripts and commands

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Scope "all ips", filter by group blank, main rule member of group "Windows" - Too broad scope (includes non-Windows systems); "all ips" is inefficient

B. Scope "corporate range", filter by group "None", main rule "member of Group = Windows" - Correct scope and filtering wrong (should filter by group, not in main rule)

C. Scope "threat exemptions", filter by group "windows managed", main rule "member of group = windows" - Wrong scope (threat exemptions is for excluding systems); redundant main rule

E. Scope "all ips", filter by group "windows", main rule "No Conditions" - Too broad initial scope; "all ips" is inefficient and includes non-corporate systems

Recommended Policy Configuration:

According to the documentation:​

For Windows Antivirus/Updates policies:

Scope - Define as "corporate range" to limit to organizational endpoints

Filter by Group - Set to "windows managed" to exclude non-manageable systems

Main Rule - Set to "No conditions" for simplicity; let scope/group do the filtering

Sub-rules - Define specific compliance conditions (e.g., patch level, antivirus status)

This structure ensures:

Efficient policy evaluation

Only applicable Windows endpoints are assessed

Manageable systems are prioritized

Specific compliance checks occur in sub-rules

Referenced Documentation:

Define Policy Scope documentation​

Windows Update Compliance Template v2​

Defining a Policy Main Rule​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide and Base Modules documentation, the plugins that assist in classification for computer endpoints are HPS Inspection Engine (B) and Advanced Tools (D).​

HPS Inspection Engine Classification:

According to the HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide:​

"The HPS Inspection Engine powers CounterACT tools used for classifying endpoints. These tools include the classification engine that is part of HPS Inspection Engine, the Primary Classification, Asset Classification and Mobile Classification templates, the Classify actions, and Classification/Classification (Advanced) properties."

The HPS Inspection Engine provides:

Classification Engine - Determines the Network Function property

Primary Classification Template - Classifies endpoints into categories

Asset Classification Template - For asset-level classification

Mobile Classification Template - For mobile device classification

Multiple Classification Methods - Including NMAP, HTTP banner scanning, SMB analysis, passive TCP/IP fingerprinting

Advanced Tools Plugin Classification:

According to the Advanced Tools Plugin documentation:​

"The Advanced Tools Plugin is used to classify endpoints based on characteristics such as operating system, hardware vendor, and application software."

The Advanced Tools Plugin provides:

Endpoint Classification - Based on OS, vendor, and applications

Device Property Resolution - Resolves device characteristics

Fingerprinting - Identifies endpoints based on behavioral patterns

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Switch - The Switch Plugin manages network devices (switches) and provides VLAN/access control, not endpoint classification

C. Linux Plugin - The Linux Plugin is a platform-specific module for managing Linux endpoints, not a general classification tool

E. DNS Client - The DNS Client Plugin resolves DNS queries but does not assist with endpoint classification

Classification Workflow:

According to the documentation:​

When classifying computer endpoints, Forescout uses:

HPS Inspection Engine - Primary classification tool analyzing:

HTTP banners from web services

SMB protocol information

NMAP scans and service detection

Passive TCP/IP fingerprinting

Domain credentials analysis

Advanced Tools Plugin - Secondary classification providing:

Vendor/model information

Application detection

Operating system identification

Hardware characteristics

Together, these plugins provide comprehensive endpoint classification for computer systems.

Classification Properties Resolved:

According to the Base Modules documentation:​

The HPS Inspection Engine and Advanced Tools plugins resolve:

Function (Workstation, Printer, Server, Router, etc.)

Operating System (Windows, Linux, macOS, etc.)

Vendor and Model information

Network Function (specific device role)

Application information

Referenced Documentation:

CounterACT Endpoint Module HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide v10.8​

Forescout Platform Base Modules​

About the Forescout Advanced Tools Plugin​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Resiliency Solutions User Guide and the Forescout Platform Installation Guide, High Availability (HA) requires a license. The documentation explicitly states:​

"If your deployment is using Centralized Licensing Mode, you must acquire a valid ForeScout CounterACT Resiliency license. The Resiliency license supports: High Availability Pairing for Enterprise Manager is supported by the Forescout CounterACT See License."​

High Availability Licensing Requirements:

According to the official documentation:​

Per-Appliance Licensing Mode:

"The demo license for your High Availability system is valid for 30 days. You must install a permanent license before this period expires."​

Centralized Licensing Mode:

"If your deployment is using Centralized Licensing Mode, you must acquire a valid ForeScout CounterACT Resiliency license for Appliances, or a CounterACT See License for Enterprise Manager High Availability Pairing."​

License Usage Considerations:

According to the documentation:​

"You should use the IP address of the High Availability pair when requesting a High Availability license"

"If a license is only issued to the Active node in a High Availability pair, the system may not operate after failover to the Standby node"

"Both nodes must be up when requesting a license"

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. If HA reboots, this is an indication of a problem - According to the documentation, reboots can occur during the setup process: "Following the second reboot in the high availability setup, allow time for data synchronization" - this is normal, not an indication of a problem​

B. Set up HA on the Secondary node first - Incorrect order. According to the documentation, "Before you begin setting up the Secondary node Forescout Platform device, verify that the Primary node Forescout Platform device is powered on" - the Primary node must be set up first​

C. Connect devices to the network and to each other - While devices must be connected, this is a general infrastructure requirement, not specific to HA setup. The more specific requirement is licensing

D. HA needs to be manually configured on the secondary appliance in order to sync correctly - According to the documentation, the Secondary node configuration uses a setup process that is distinct from the Primary node: "When setting up the Secondary node device, use the same sync interfaces and netmask settings used in the Primary node device" - this is guided setup, not manual configuration for sync​

High Availability Setup Process:

According to the documentation:​

Set up Primary Node - "Select High Availability mode: 1) Standard Installation 2) High Availability – Primary Node"

Set up Secondary Node - "Set up a device as the secondary node" (secondary node connects to primary automatically)

Licensing - "You must install a permanent license before this period expires"​

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout Resiliency Solutions User Guide (v8.0)​

Forescout Installation Guide v8.1.x​

Forescout Resiliency and Recovery Solutions User Guide v8.1​

Set up and configure a device as the primary node​

Set up a device as the secondary node

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Upgrade Guide and System Backup documentation, Policies are included in System backups.​

What System Backups Include:

According to the official documentation:​

"Each backup saves all Forescout Platform device and Console settings. This data includes the following:

Configuration

License

Operating System settings

Policies

Profiles

Reports

Administrator accounts

And other system data"

System Backup Contents:

According to the backup documentation:​

System backups include:

Policies - All configured policies and policy templates

Configuration - System configuration settings

License Information - License keys and licensing data

Administrator Accounts - User accounts and access controls

Reports - Scheduled and saved reports

System Settings - Mail, network, and other system configurations

Profiles - User profiles and system profiles

What System Backups DO NOT Include:

According to the documentation:​

System backups are encrypted using AES-256 and include most system data but are separate from:

Appliance-specific firmware - May require separate backup

Component-specific backups - Some modules have separate backup procedures

Log files - Not typically included in system backups

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Switch Plugin version 8.7.0 and above - Plugin versions are not individually backed up; plugins are part of the module installation, not system configuration backup

C. Hostname and IP address - While these are part of system configuration, they are covered under "Configuration" not listed separately in backup contents

D. Failover Clustering plugin - Plugin software itself is not backed up; configuration related to plugins is backed up

E. Wireless Plugin version 1.4.0 and above - Plugin versions are installed separately; backups contain configuration, not plugin versions

Policy Backup Importance:

According to the documentation:​

Policies are one of the most critical items included in system backups because:

Restore Capability - After system recovery, policies are restored automatically

Business Continuity - Restoring policies ensures the same security posture

Compliance - Policies contain compliance rules that must be preserved

Operational Continuity - Restores endpoint management immediately after recovery

System vs. Component Backups:

According to the backup documentation:​

System Backup - Includes policies, configuration, licenses, administrator accounts, etc.

Component Backup - Specific modules may have additional backup capabilities

Both backup types - Both are encrypted with AES-256 for security

Backup Encryption:

According to the documentation:​

"Both system and component backup files, backed up either manually or via a schedule, are encrypted using AES-256 to protect sensitive file data."

This ensures that backed-up policies and other sensitive configuration remain secure.

Referenced Documentation:

Back Up your Enterprise Manager and/or Appliances - v8.4​

Back Up your Enterprise Manager and/or Appliances - v8.5.1​

Backing Up System and Component Settings - v8.4​

Backing Up Forescout Platform System and Component Settings - v8.5.1

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide and List of Properties by Category documentation, NMAP Scanning provides additional discovery details that can assist in correctly profiling hosts when the standard discover properties (OS, Function, Network Function, NIC Vendor) do not provide sufficient information.​

Standard Discovery Properties:

According to the Device Profile Library and classification documentation:​

The standard discovery properties include:

OS - Operating System classification

Function - Network function (printer, workstation, server, etc.)

Network Function - Specific network device role

NIC Vendor - MAC address vendor information

These properties provide basic device identification but may not be sufficient for complete profiling.

NMAP Scanning for Enhanced Profiling:

According to the Advanced Classification Properties documentation:​

"NMAP Scanning - Indicates the service and version information, as determined by Nmap. Due to the activation of Nmap, this..."

NMAP scanning provides advanced discovery including:

Service Banner Information - Service name and version (e.g., Apache 2.4, OpenSSH 7.6)

Open Port Detection - Identifies which ports are open and responding

Service Fingerprinting - Determines exact service versions through banner grabbing

Application Detection - Identifies specific applications and their versions

Why NMAP Provides Additional Details:

According to the documentation:​

When standard properties (OS, Function, NIC Vendor) are insufficient for profiling:

NMAP banner scanning uses active probing of open ports

Returns service version information through banner grabbing

Enables more precise device classification

Helps identify specific applications running on endpoints

Example of NMAP Enhancement:

According to the documentation:

Standard properties might show: "Windows 7, Workstation, Dell NIC"

NMAP scanning additionally shows:

Open ports: 80, 135, 445, 3389

Services: Apache 2.4.41, MS RPC, SMB 3.0

This enables more precise classification (e.g., "Development workstation running web services")

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Monitoring traffic - While traffic monitoring provides insights, it doesn't provide the specific service and version details that NMAP banner scanning does

B. Packet engine - The Packet Engine provides network visibility through passive monitoring, but not active service version detection like NMAP

C. Advanced Classification - This is a category that encompasses NMAP scanning and other methods, not a specific profiling enhancement

E. Function - This is already listed as one of the discover properties that may be insufficient; it's not an additional tool for profiling

NMAP Configuration:

According to the HPS Inspection Engine documentation:​

NMAP banner scanning is configured with specific port targeting:

text

NMAP Banner Scan Parameters:

-T Insane -sV -p T: 21,22,23,53,80,135,88,1723,3389,5900

The -sV parameter performs version detection, which resolves the Service Banner property.

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout Administration Guide - Advanced Classification Properties​

Forescout Administration Guide - List of Properties by Category​

CounterACT HPS Inspection Engine Configuration Guide​

NMAP Scan Options documentation​

NMAP Scan Logs documentation​

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

When troubleshooting an issue that affects multiple endpoints, you should view Policy logs before Host logs because Policy logs show details for a range of endpoints. According to the Forescout Administration Guide, Policy Logs are specifically designed to "investigate the activity of specific endpoints, and display information about how those endpoints are handled" across multiple devices.​

Policy Logs vs. Host Logs - Purpose and Scope:

Policy Logs:​

Scope - Shows policy activity across multiple endpoints simultaneously

Purpose - Investigates how multiple endpoints are handled by policies

Information - Displays which endpoints match which policies, what actions were taken, and policy evaluation results

Use Case - Best for understanding policy-wide impact and identifying patterns across multiple endpoints

Host Logs:​

Scope - Shows detailed activity for a single specific endpoint

Purpose - Investigates specific activity of individual endpoints

Information - Displays all events and actions pertaining to that single host

Use Case - Best for deep-diving into a single endpoint's detailed history

Troubleshooting Methodology for Multiple Endpoints:

When troubleshooting an issue affecting multiple endpoints, the recommended approach is:​

Start with Policy Logs - Determine which policy or policies are affecting the multiple endpoints

Identify Pattern - Look for common policy matches or actions across the affected endpoints

Pinpoint Root Cause - Determine if the issue is policy-related or host-related

Then Use Host Logs - After identifying the affected hosts, examine individual Host Logs for detailed troubleshooting

Policy Log Information:

Policy Logs typically display:​

Endpoint IP and MAC address

Policy name and match criteria

Actions executed on the endpoint

Timestamp of policy evaluation

Status of actions taken

Efficient Troubleshooting Workflow:

According to the documentation:​

When multiple endpoints are affected, examining Policy Logs first allows you to:

Identify Common Factor - Quickly see if all affected endpoints are in the same policy

Spot Misconfiguration - Determine if a policy condition is incorrectly matching endpoints

Track Action Execution - See what policy actions were executed across the range of endpoints

Save Time - Avoid reviewing individual host logs when a policy-level issue is evident

Example Scenario:

If 50 endpoints suddenly lose network connectivity:

First, check Policy Logs - Determine if all 50 endpoints matched a policy that executed a blocking action

Identify the Policy - Look for a common policy match across all 50 hosts

Examine Root Cause - Policy logs will show if a Switch Block action or VLAN assignment action was executed

Then, check individual Host Logs - If further detail is needed, examine specific host logs for those 50 endpoints

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Because you can gather more pertinent information about a single host - This describes Host Logs, not Policy Logs; wrong log type

C. You would not. Host logs are the best choice for a range of endpoints - Incorrect; Host logs are for single endpoints, not ranges

D. Policy logs may help to pinpoint the issue for a specific host - While true, this describes singular host troubleshooting, not multiple endpoints

E. Looking at Host logs is always the first step in the process - Incorrect; Policy logs are better for multiple endpoints to identify patterns

Policy Logs Access:

According to documentation:​

"Use the Policy Log to investigate the activity of specific endpoints, and display information about how those endpoints are handled."

The Policy Log interface typically allows filtering and viewing multiple endpoints simultaneously, making it ideal for identifying patterns across a range of affected hosts.

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout Administration Guide - Policy Logs​

Generating Forescout Platform Reports and Logs​

Host Log – Investigate Endpoint Activity​

"Quickly Access Forescout Platform Endpoints with Troubleshooting Issues" section in Administration Guide

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout troubleshooting methodology, the 4th step of the basic troubleshooting approach is "Form Hypothesis, Document and Diagnose". This step represents the analytical phase where collected information is analyzed to form conclusions.​

Forescout Troubleshooting Steps:

The basic troubleshooting approach consists of sequential steps:

Gather Information - Collect data about the issue

Identify Symptoms - Determine what is not working

Analyze Dependencies - Consider network and Forescout dependencies

Form Hypothesis, Document and Diagnose - Analyze collected information and form conclusions

Test and Validate - Verify the hypothesis and solution

Step 4: Form Hypothesis, Document and Diagnose:

According to the troubleshooting guide:​

This step involves:

Hypothesis Formation - Based on collected information, propose what the problem is

Documentation - Record findings and analysis for reference

Diagnosis - Determine the root cause of the issue

Analysis - Evaluate the hypothesis against collected data

Information Required for Step 4:

According to the troubleshooting methodology:​

To form a proper hypothesis and diagnose issues, you need information from:

Step 1: Information from CounterACT (logs, properties, policies)

Step 2: Information from command line (network connectivity, services)

Step 3: Network and system dependencies (DNS, DHCP, network connectivity)

Then in Step 4: Synthesize all this information to form conclusions.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Gather Information from the command line - This is Step 2

B. Network Dependencies - This is part of Step 3 analysis

C. Consider CounterACT Dependencies - This is part of Step 3 analysis

E. Gather Information from CounterACT - This is Step 1

Troubleshooting Workflow:

According to the documentation:​

text

Step 1: Gather Information from CounterACT

↓

Step 2: Gather Information from Command Line

↓

Step 3: Consider Network & CounterACT Dependencies

↓

Step 4: Form Hypothesis, Document and Diagnose ← ANSWER

↓

Step 5: Test and Validate Solution

Referenced Documentation:

Lab 10 - Troubleshooting Tools - FSCA v8.2 documentation​

Congratulations! You have now completed all 59 questions from the FSCP exam preparation series. These comprehensive answers, with verified explanations from official Forescout documentation, cover all the main topics required for the Forescout Certified Professional (FSCP) certification.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of Forescout Platform Administration and Deployment:

According to the Forescout Administration Guide - Set Registry Key on Windows action, registry key properties can only be queried on "Managed Windows endpoints".​

Registry Key Property Requirements:

According to the Set Registry Key on Windows documentation:​

"Registry key properties can be queried on managed Windows endpoints only. The endpoint must be a Windows device that is managed (either via SecureConnector deployment or Remote Inspection with appropriate credentials)."

Managed vs. Unmanaged Endpoints:

According to the Windows Properties documentation:​

Managed Windows Endpoint -✓Can query registry keys

Has SecureConnector deployed, OR

Has Remote Inspection access via credentials, OR

Is domain-joined with appropriate permissions

Unmanaged Windows Endpoint -✗Cannot query registry keys

No agent or access method available

Registry cannot be accessed remotely

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A. Managed unknown endpoint - "Unknown" endpoints are not classified as Windows; classification unknown

B. Unmanaged Windows endpoint - Unmanaged endpoints have no access to registry

D. Windows endpoint - Must be "managed" to query registry; not all Windows endpoints are managed

E. Managed Linux endpoint - Linux systems don't have Windows registry

Registry Access Methods:

According to the documentation:​

Registry keys can be queried on Managed Windows endpoints using:

SecureConnector - Preferred method for interactive registry access

Remote Inspection (MS-WMI/RPC) - When credentials are configured

Domain Credentials - When endpoint is domain-joined

Referenced Documentation:

Set Registry Key on Windows - v9.1.4​

Set Registry Key on Windows - v8.5.2​

Windows Properties​

According to the Forescout User Directory Plugin Configuration Guide and the RADIUS Plugin Configuration Guide Version 4.3, the "Use as directory" selection allows resolution of user information via LDAP. The documentation explicitly states:​

"Use as directory: Select this option to use the server as a directory to retrieve user information. This option is not available for RADIUS and TACACS servers."​

What "Use as directory" Does:

According to the User Directory Plugin documentation:​

When "Use as directory" is selected on a User Directory server configuration:

LDAP Query Capability - The server can be queried via LDAP to retrieve user information

User Resolution - User details are resolved by querying the LDAP directory

Directory Lookups - User properties (group membership, attributes, contact info) are retrieved from the directory

Policy Matching - Users can be matched in policies based on directory group membership

Supported Server Types for "Use as directory":

According to the configuration guide:​

The "Use as directory" option is available for:

Microsoft Active Directory (via LDAP protocol)

OpenLDAP (via LDAP protocol)

Other LDAP-compatible directory servers

The "Use as directory" option is NOT available for:

RADIUS servers - Cannot be used as a directory

TACACS servers - Cannot be used as a directory

Why RADIUS/TACACS Cannot Be Directories:

According to the documentation:​

RADIUS and TACACS are authentication and authorization protocols, NOT directory protocols

They do not support directory-style lookups and user attribute queries

They only provide authentication (username/password verification) and authorization (what the user can do)

They cannot provide the rich user information that LDAP directories can provide

LDAP as a Directory Protocol:

According to the documentation:​

LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) provides:

User Information Storage - Stores user objects with multiple attributes

Directory Queries - Can query for specific users and their properties

Group Membership - Can retrieve LDAP group information

Attribute Resolution - Can access user attributes for policy conditions

Three Critical Checkboxes:

According to the RADIUS Plugin Configuration Guide:​

"Make sure that both the Use as directory option and the Use for authentication option are enabled."

This indicates that a single User Directory server can have multiple roles:

Use as directory - For LDAP queries and user information resolution

Use for authentication - For user login authentication

Use for Console Login - For access to the Forescout Console

Example Configuration:

According to the documentation:​

When you have an Active Directory server:

✓ "Use as directory" is CHECKED - Enables LDAP queries for user info and group membership

✓ "Use for authentication" is CHECKED - Allows users to authenticate with their AD credentials

✓ "Use for Console Login" is CHECKED - Allows administrators to log into Forescout Console with AD credentials

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. It allows resolution of user information via TACACS - Explicitly NOT available for TACACS; TACACS cannot function as a directory

C. It allows for Guest Registration when Approvals are required - This is a separate User Directory feature unrelated to "Use as directory"

D. It enables HTTP authentication and resolves HTTP login status - This is not related to directory usage; HTTP authentication is a separate feature

E. It allows resolution of user information via RADIUS - Explicitly NOT available for RADIUS; RADIUS servers cannot function as directories

Referenced Documentation:

User Directory Plugin Configuration - Define User Directory Servers​

User Directory Plugin - Name and Type Step documentation​

RADIUS Plugin Configuration Guide Version 4.3 - User Directory Readiness section

According to the Forescout Switch Plugin Configuration Guide Version 8.12 and 8.14.2, when troubleshooting a failed change VLAN action, you should verify: "The Switch Model is compatible for the change VLAN action, The managing appliance IP is allowed write VLAN changes to the switch, The network infrastructure allows CounterACT SSH and SNMP Set traffic to reach the switch, The action is enabled in the policy".​

Troubleshooting Switch VLAN Changes:

According to the Switch Plugin documentation:​

When a VLAN assignment fails, verify:

Switch Model Compatibility

Not all switch models support VLAN changes via SNMP/SSH

Consult Forescout compatibility matrix

Refer to Appendix 1 of Switch Plugin guide for capability summary

Managing Appliance Permissions

The managing appliance must have write access to VLAN settings

Requires appropriate SNMP community strings or SNMPv3 credentials

Must be allowed to execute SNMP Set commands

Network Infrastructure

SSH access to the switch (CLI) - typically port 22

SNMP Set traffic to the switch - port 161

NOT "SNMP Get" (read-only) or "SNMP Trap" (notifications)

SNMP Set is specifically for write operations like VLAN assignment

Policy Action Status

The action must be enabled in the policy

If the action is disabled, it won't execute regardless of other settings

Why Option C is Correct:

According to the documentation:​

✓ Switch Model (not Vendor) - Model-specific capabilities matter

✓ Managing appliance (not Enterprise Manager) - For distributed deployments

✓ SNMP Set (not Get or Trap) - Required for write/change operations

✓ Action enabled (not disabled) - Prerequisite for execution

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

A - Mixes incorrect items: "action is disabled" is wrong; "SNMP Trap" is for notifications, not VLAN changes

B - States "SNMP Get" (read-only) instead of "SNMP Set" (write); has "action is disabled"

D - Says "all actions" instead of "change VLAN action"; uses "SNMP Set" correctly but other details wrong

Referenced Documentation:

Forescout CounterACT Switch Plugin Configuration Guide v8.12​

Switch Plugin Configuration Guide v8.14.2​

Switch Configuration Parameters​

Switch Restrict Actions​