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H31-211 HCNA - Carrier IP Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which of the following is not the bottom layer of the OSI reference model?

Options:

A.

Physical layer

B.

Data link layer

C.

Transport layer

D.

Network layer

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Questions 5

According to the different protocols applied by the routing protocol, what kind of routing protocols can be divided into? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Multicast routing protocol

B.

Unicast

C.

Distance vector

D.

Link status

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Questions 6

In the configuration below, a PPP connection is configured and the IP address is dynamically assigned. After the link is successfully established, a direct route of 10.1.1.0/30 will appear in the routing table.

[RTB] interface Serial 0[RTB-Serial0] link-protocol ppp [RTB-Serial0] ip address 10.1.1.2 30[RTB-Serial0] remote address 10.1.1.1

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 7

120. Which of the following commands can be used by users at the visit level? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

ping

B.

tracert

C.

display current-configuration

D.

TFTP

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Questions 8

The first layer to the first layer of the OSI reference model is called the lower layer, responsible for the transmission of data in the network?

Options:

A.

II

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five

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Questions 9

Twisted pair can be classified as? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Direct network cable

B.

Crossover cable

C.

Interwoven network cable

D.

Shielded network cable

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Questions 10

Which of the following statements about VRRP is correct? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Under normal circumstances, the business is all undertaken by the Master.

B.

When the Master fails, the Backup device takes over the work.

C.

VRRP can only monitor the interface status of VRRP.

D.

VRRP can implement active/standby backup and cannot implement load balancing.

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Questions 11

Which of the following protocols does the FTP protocol provide for reliable data transfer?

Options:

A.

RTP

B.

SIP

C.

UDP

D.

TCP

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Questions 12

When multiple private IP addresses are mapped to a public IP address, how do you distinguish the traffic of different private IP addresses?

Options:

A.

IP address

B.

Port number

C.

Process number

D.

Serial number

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Questions 13

Which of the following is the abbreviation for VRP?

Options:

A.

Versatile Routine Platform

B.

Virtual Routing Platform

C.

Virtual Routing Plane

D.

Versatile Routing Platform

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Questions 14

Which module in the figure below is an SFP optical interface connector?

Options:

A.

B.

C.

D.

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Questions 15

Adding a shielding layer on the outside of the twisted pair, called (), can improve the anti-electromagnetic interference capability of the twisted pair.

Options:

A.

STP

B.

UTP

C.

BTP

D.

RPR

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Questions 16

Which of the following options can be used to display the current running status and configuration information of RIP?

Options:

A.

show #rip

B.

show rip

C.

display rip

D.

display this rip

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Questions 17

RlP protocol applies to IP-based ()

Options:

A.

Large network

B.

Small and medium network

C.

Larger networks

D.

between isp and isp

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Questions 18

How many insulated copper wires are discharged together and then twisted together in a regular way to form a twisted pair?

Options:

A.

2

B.

3

C.

8

D.

16

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Questions 19

If the frame relay protocol is encapsulated on the interface of the Huawei router, do you need to enter the command in the interface view?

Options:

A.

link-protocol fr

B.

encapsulation fr

C.

enable fr

D.

address fr

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Questions 20

Which of the following is the correct description of the configuration BPDU generation? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

As long as the port is enabled with STP, the configuration BPDU will be sent from the designated port at regular intervals.

B.

When the root port receives the configuration BPDU, the device where the root port resides will copy a configuration BPDU to each of its designated ports.

C.

When the designated port receives a configuration BPDU that is worse than itself, it will immediately send its own BPDU to the downstream device.

D.

The topology of the non-root bridge changes. The BPDU is notified by configuring the BPDU.

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Questions 21

In the PPP protocol, the second handshake authentication protocol is required. Which of the following is the password in plain text?

Options:

A.

PAP

B.

CHAP

C.

MD5

D.

TCP

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Questions 22

Regarding the trunk port, what are the correct descriptions below? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

When the trunk port receives the frame, if the frame does not contain the 802.1Q tag header, the PVID of the port will be marked.

B.

When the trunk port receives the frame, if the frame contains the 802.1Q tag header, it does not change.

C.

When a trunk port sends a frame, when the VLAN ID of the frame is different from the PVID of the port, direct transmission is transparent.

D.

When a trunk port sends a frame, when the VLAN ID of the frame is the same as the PVID of the port, the tag operation is not performed.

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Questions 23

What are the duplex modes supported by the Ethernet electrical port? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Full duplex

B.

Half duplex

C.

Simplex

D.

Auto-negotiation

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Questions 24

Which of the following statements about OSPF are correct? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Support for classless inter-domain routing CIDR

B.

Using distance vector algorithm

C.

Use triggered update, if the network topology changes, send update packets immediately, and synchronize this change in the autonomous system

D.

Supports sending protocol packets by multicast address

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Questions 25

In STP calculation, if the root path cost of two ports of a non-root switch is the same, which one is the following description correct?

Options:

A.

Both ports are root ports

B.

Compare the switch identifiers of the upstream switches connected to the two ports. The smaller the priority, the higher the priority.

C.

Compare the port IDs of the two ports, the smaller the priority

D.

Compare the priority of these two ports, the smaller the priority

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Questions 26

What is the correct statement about the use of split horizon technology for distance vector routing protocols? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Avoid routing loops between adjacent routers

B.

Ensure that routing information is no longer sent to the interface that receives the routing information during routing information transmission.

C.

Work in conjunction with the route suppression (holddown) mechanism to avoid routing loops to a certain extent.

D.

Instead of the poison reverse algorithm

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Questions 27

Site A and Site B are connected to the two ports of the switch respectively. When Site A sends a data packet to Site B for the first time, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:

A.

The switch learned the address of A

B.

The switch learned the address of B

C.

The switch did not learn any address

D.

The switch learns the addresses of A and B at the same time.

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Questions 28

Which of the following devices are working at the network layer?

Options:

A.

Hub

B.

Bridge

C.

Switch

D.

Router

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Questions 29

When a router calculates routing information, what are the routing protocols calculated using link

overhead and other information? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

IS-IS

B.

BGP

C.

RIP

D.

OSPF

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Questions 30

Which of the following application layer protocols is based on UDP?

Options:

A.

FTP

B.

Telnet

C.

TFTP

D.

HTTP

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Questions 31

Which of the following options is used to view the route that IP datagrams pass from one host to another?

Options:

A.

FTP

B.

Tracert

C.

ICMP

D.

Telnet

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Questions 32

Which of the following IPs may be broadcast addresses if the subnet mask is not clear? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

199.32.59.1

B.

199.32.59.3

C.

199.32.59.191

D.

199.32.59.192

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Questions 33

The type field of an ICMP packet is 8. The code field is 0. Which type of packet does ICMP represent?

Options:

A.

Echo request message

B.

Echo response message

C.

Timeout message

D.

Destination unreachable message

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Questions 34

Huawei routers can update system files through FTP and TFTP. Which of the following is correct? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Huawei router can be used as FTP client

B.

Huawei router can be used as FTP server

C.

Huawei router can be used as TFTP client

D.

Huawei router can be used as TFTP Server

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Questions 35

When using the tracert program to test the path through which the target node passes, the default is to measure each TTL value Traceroute () times.

Options:

A.

3

B.

4

C.

5

D.

6

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Questions 36

Copy the incoming and outgoing data packets of the mirrored port to the mirrored port. Is this mirroring based on which of the following options?

Options:

A.

Link

B.

Peer

C.

Flow

D.

Port

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Questions 37

During the PPP negotiation process, if no response packet is received from the peer within the interval of the negotiation timeout, PPP will resend the previously sent packet. Such as Configure-Request.

By default, how many seconds does the PPP negotiation timeout?

Options:

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

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Questions 38

The firewall does not provide detection for encrypted data or for data in tunnels that traverse it.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 39

When you need to change the metric of the route sent by RIP to increase by 5, while keeping the local corresponding route metric unchanged, which command should you use?

Options:

A.

[RTA-Serial0/0/0]rip metricout 5

B.

[RTA]rip metricout 5

C.

[RTA]rip metricin 5

D.

[RTA-Serial0/0/0]rip metricin 5

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Questions 40

The performance parameters of the firewall include ()? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Throughput

B.

Maximum number of connections

C.

New connections per second

D.

Processing delay

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Questions 41

In order to expand the network range, what equipment can I use to connect multiple cables, recover the distorted signal, and amplify the signal?

Options:

A.

Hub

B.

Repeater

C.

Switch

D.

Router

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Questions 42

Which layer is responsible for converting unreliable transmission channels into reliable transmission channels, transmitting data frames with parity, and using error control and frame sequential control functions?

Options:

A.

Physical layer

B.

Data link layer

C.

Network layer

D.

Transport layer

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Questions 43

What are the correct functions of the functions implemented on VRP? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Achieve a unified user interface and management interface

B.

Implement control plane functions

C.

Defining the forwarding plane interface specification

D.

Prevent the interaction between the forwarding plane and the VRP control plane

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Questions 44

What types of networks does OSPF support? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Point to point

B.

Point to more points

C.

Bus type

D.

Broadcast type

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Questions 45

Which Telnet protocol is used for data transmission?

Options:

A.

RTP

B.

SIP

C.

UDP

D.

TCP

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Questions 46

The NCP is mainly used to negotiate the format and type of data packets transmitted on the data link, such as an IP address.

IP address negotiation includes two ways? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Static configuration

B.

Dynamic negotiation

C.

Rental interface IP

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Questions 47

What part of a complete data communication system should be composed (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Message (message)

B.

sender (sender)

C.

Receiver (receiver)

D.

Medium

E.

Power (power)

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Questions 48

One-arm routing implements VLAN interworking. The number of router sub-interfaces depends on the number of VLANs that are accessed.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 49

Which of the following statements regarding proxy firewall are correct? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

Proxy firewall does not support abundant services.

B.

The performance of proxy firewall is higher.

C.

Proxy firewall has better security compared with packet filtering firewall.

D.

For the proxy firewall, a module must be developed for each application. Therefore, the development cost is high.

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Questions 50

Which of the following protocols can be used for file transfer? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

Icmp

B.

Telnet

C.

TFTP

D.

FTP

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Questions 51

In an OSPF network, an ASBR router advertises the information about the routes outside an AS to the AS. Which of the following routers can function as an ASBR?

Options:

A.

IR

B.

A router that does not belong to the backbone OSPF area

C.

ABR

D.

A router that belongs to the backbone OSPF area

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Questions 52

Which of the following statements regarding OSPF area are incorrect? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

Area ID must be assigned by IANA and we can not simply assign it.

B.

OSPF supports area division.

C.

Every OSPF area is identified by a 32-bit Area ID number.

D.

Without manual configuration, an OSPF area is a backbone area with area ID 0 by default.

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Questions 53

Which of the following are the disadvantages of using static routing protocol in the network? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

Re-configurations are required after the topology changes

B.

On the VRP platform, load balancing can not be implemented using static route

C.

The configurations are complicated in a large network.

D.

External routers can not learn the static route configuration which will result in network unreachability.

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Questions 54

In a TCP/IP protocol stack, the headers of packets at each layer are removed in the decapsulation process in a specified manner. Which of the following is the right manner?

Options:

A.

From lower to upper

B.

From Transport Layer to the lower layers

C.

From upper to lower

D.

From Network Layer to the upper layers

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Questions 55

Which of the following communication types are defined based on information interaction between the transmitter and the receiver? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

Simplex

B.

Half-duplex

C.

Duplex

D.

Auto-negotiation

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Questions 56

For a class ะก IP address, how many bits at most can be used for sub-netting?

Options:

A.

8

B.

14

C.

6

D.

12

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Questions 57

How can the default route be generated? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

Manually configured

B.

Generated by link layer protocol

C.

Generated by dynamic routing protocols

D.

Automatically generated by the router

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Questions 58

IPv6 cancels the option field in the IPv4 packet header and adds multiple extended packet headers, which improves the processing efficiency and enhances the flexibility of IPv6 and provides a good scalability for the IP protocol.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 59

PPP protocol consists of three types of protocols, what are they? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

LCP (Link Control Protocol)

B.

PPP extension protocol

C.

PPPOE

D.

NCP (Network Control Protocol)

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Questions 60

Where do RPC, NFS and SQL protocols reside at the OSI reference model?

Options:

A.

Transport layer

B.

Presentation layer

C.

Network layer

D.

Session layer

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Questions 61

All the protocols in the standard HDLC protocol suite run on synchronous serial line.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 62

What action does an access port take in the process of sending packets?

Options:

A.

Exchanges the VLAN information between packets and then sends out the packet.

B.

Strips the VLAN information off the packet and then directly sends out the packet.

C.

Attaches its PVID information to the packet.

D.

Sends tag packets.

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Questions 63

Which of the following commands can be used to display the routing table on a Quidway router?

Options:

A.

Display ip routing-table

B.

Display current-configuration

C.

Display ip path

D.

Display interface

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Questions 64

During STP calculation, when a port is in a certain state, it neither forwards any data frame nor learns MAC address labels. Instead, it only receives and processes STP protocol packets. Which state does the abovementioned state refer to?

Options:

A.

Listening

B.

Forwarding

C.

Learning

D.

Blocking

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Questions 65

Tracert is an application based on application layer, which transport layer protocol is used by Tracert?

Options:

A.

ICMP

B.

TCP

C.

UDP

D.

ARP

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Exam Code: H31-211
Exam Name: HCNA - Carrier IP
Last Update: Nov 29, 2023
Questions: 434
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