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ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam Questions and Answers

Questions 4

You have been nominated as audit team leader for the second recertification to ISO 14001 of ABC, a public transport organisation in a big city. The audit is planned to take place in two months.

The audit program manager asks you to review the answer provided by ABC to a nonconformity raised by another auditor during the last surveillance audit carried out eight months ago.

The nonconformity reads as follows:

*“ABC does not always communicate its relevant environmental requirements to external providers. Evidence: A two-month contract signed with a new external provider of the maintenance for ABC’s buses did not contain any relevant environmental requirements.”*

Which two would you consider to be the best corrective actions from ABC?

Options:

A.

We revised the contract to add the relevant environmental requirements.

B.

We revised the procurement process.

C.

We identified environmental aspects related to the external provider’s activities.

D.

We will discuss the issue during the next management review.

E.

We asked the EMS to include this issue in the next internal audit.

F.

We retrained procurement personnel on the ISO 14001 requirements.

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Questions 5

Which one of the following does not indicate the outcome of a finding in an audit?

Options:

A.

a conformity

B.

a recommendation

C.

a minor conformity

D.

a major non-conformity

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Questions 6

The audit team leader presents the audit outcome at the closing meeting attended by the Chief Executive and the senior managers of a care home. The agenda involves the reporting of a low number of minor nonconformities in the EMS to ISO 14001. It becomes clear to the audit team leader and team members that the Chief Executive becomes increasingly agitated as the meeting progresses.

Before the audit team leader can present a summary of the audit results, the Chief Executive interrupts the report and angrily claims that the whole process is flawed and that the organisation has wasted its time on trying to get certification because it has chosen the wrong certification body.

Select the one option you would take as the audit team leader in response to the situation.

Options:

A.

Bring the meeting to a close and advise that it will be rescheduled to continue at a later date.

B.

Suggest that a meeting break is taken to allow a separate meeting with the Chief Executive to discuss his concerns.

C.

Terminate the meeting to allow you to consult with your line manager in the certification body.

D.

Request firmly that the Chief Executive holds back his comments until the report is completed.

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Questions 7

The following statements are related to audit methods. Review each one and select the two that are true:

Options:

A.

During a virtual audit, evidence can only be collected using methods that involve human interaction.

B.

During a virtual third-party surveillance audit, the auditor should seek permission from the auditee prior to recording an individual or if taking screenshots of documents.

C.

The sampling methods that are used to obtain audit evidence should be agreed by the auditee.

D.

Auditors are expected to use a combination of different audit methods to collect information during an audit.

E.

During a multi-day stage 2 initial certification audit, auditors must be permitted to take copies of procedures and records off-site for review.

F.

As Top Management represents the most senior members of the organisation, audit evidence collected by interview from this group does not require verification by other methods.

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Questions 8

XM, a chain of 25 petrol stations, established an EMS following the requirements of ISO 14001, which was third-party certified 10 years ago. You are performing an internal audit before the fourth certification cycle.

During the audit to the EMS Manager (EM), the following dialogue takes place:

You: Could you please give me some details on the inspection of underground tanks in each station?

EM: It ' s very simple. There is a regulation that requires an annual leak inspection.

You: Who performs these inspections?

EM: I personally contract the inspectors and submit the results to the local authority. These are the certificates submitted last year.

You: I see only 22 certificates. There are three missing.

EM: The tanks of those three stations will be removed next year and replaced by new ones. I phoned the local authority and they told me that I do not need to send any report of the tanks that will be changed.

Which one of the following would be your next question?

Options:

A.

Have you planned any final disposal of the tanks to be removed?

B.

Can I see the contract XM signed with the inspector?

C.

Did you ask the local authority to send a written confirmation of their decision?

D.

Can I see the plan for the installation of the new tanks?

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Questions 9

Which one of the following options is the definition of an interested party in an EMS?

Options:

A.

A third party that can appeal to an organisation when it perceives itself to be affected by a decision or activity.

B.

An individual or organisation that can influence, be influenced by, or perceive itself to be influenced by a decision or activity.

C.

A group or organisation that can interfere in or perceive itself to be interfered with by a management decision.

D.

A person or organisation that can affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by a decision or activity.

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Questions 10

An organisation has the following environmental policy document displayed in the reception area:

" This organisation is committed to providing electric cables to customers ' requirements, in accordance with environmental regulations for their manufacture, use and disposal. The organisation will strive to increase the environmental awareness of its personnel, suppliers, subcontractors and interested parties. Continual environmental improvement is a permanent objective of the organisation. This policy shall be communicated to all employees with the opportunity for them to seek clarification where required. Where required the policy shall be communicated to all interested parties. "

Referring to the above policy statement, select three options for which the organisation is meeting ISO 14001 requirements.

Options:

A.

The organisation ' s processes deliver the intended improvement to the environment.

B.

The organisation has a commitment to environmental protection.

C.

The organisation satisfies its customers ' environmental requirements.

D.

The organisation is committed to continual environmental improvement.

E.

The organisation clearly meets all statutory requirements.

F.

The organisation makes available its environmental policy to interested parties.

G.

The organisation uses suppliers committed to environmental sustainability.

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Questions 11

Which one of the following conclusions in the audit report is not required by the certification body when deciding to grant certification?

Options:

A.

The plans to address corrective actions related to minor nonconformities have been accepted.

B.

The scope of certification has been fulfilled.

C.

The corrections taken by the organisation related to major nonconformities have been accepted.

D.

The organisation fully complies with all legal and other requirements applicable to the Environmental Management System.

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Questions 12

Whistlekleen is a national dry cleaning and laundry organisation with 50 shops. You are conducting an EMS surveillance audit of Head Office and are sampling environmental performance measurement. You find that 80 per cent of failures to meet performance criteria originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these failures relate to the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that exceeds regulations. The Environmental Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the organisation. The cleaning equipment needs replacing but the organisation cannot afford it at the moment.

On raising the matter with senior management, you are told that there are plans to replace the equipment in these shops over the next five years.

Select two options that apply to how you should respond to the information given.

Options:

A.

Criticise the equipment replacement period as being too environmentally damaging for too long

B.

Raise an opportunity for improvement (OI) to reduce damaging emissions

C.

Evaluate whether the process for measuring environmental performance is effective

D.

Extend the audit plan to include the five shops

E.

Recommend that staff in the five shops should have medical check-ups due to air pollution

F.

Determine if the local authority has been informed that the organisation is exceeding VOC emissions

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Questions 13

You work for a certification body. In two months, you will have to lead an audit of a pharmaceutical organisation, ABC, that manufactures vaccines to combat a pandemic. When planning the audit team, you select one of the certification body auditors who is professionally qualified in Biochemistry and Pharmacy. However, she is not fully aware of all legal applicable requirements. You recommend the certification body hire a compliance expert to assist the audit team. In which two clauses of ISO 14001:2015 would you consider that auditors may need the help of the expert?

Options:

A.

5.2 Environmental Policy

B.

7.1 Resources

C.

5.1 Leadership

D.

4.2 Understanding needs and expectations of interested parties

E.

9.2 Internal audits

F.

9.1.2 Compliance obligations

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Questions 14

When calculating an ISO 14001 third-party initial audit duration, which two of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

Consider the technical complexity of the processes.

B.

Incorporate the time taken to travel to/from the audit location.

C.

Include the time allocated for technical experts.

D.

The size of the organisation ' s environmental team.

E.

Take into account previous audit results.

F.

Consider the number of sites to be audited.

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Questions 15

The Pressed Standard is a national dry cleaning and laundry organisation with 50 shops. You are conducting an EMS surveillance audit of the Head Office and are sampling environmental performance measurement. You find that 80 per cent of failures to meet performance criteria originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these failures relate to the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that exceeded regulations. The Environmental Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the organisation. The cleaning equipment needs replacing, but the organisation cannot afford it at the moment.

On raising the matter with senior management, you are told that there are plans to replace the equipment in these shops over the next five years.

When reviewing the nonconformity report files, you find that the organisation is facing a legal dispute with the environmental authority over multiple breaches of environmental legislation.

Select the three best options for how this should be handled by the organisation through its EMS.

Options:

A.

Offer to compensate employees for possible health implications.

B.

Monitor VOC emissions to ensure compliance with legal requirements.

C.

Advise the authority that timely corrective action will be taken.

D.

Investigate changing the cleaning process to use chemicals with lower VOC content.

E.

Give an explanation to the authority of what went wrong.

F.

Conduct an internal enquiry to establish who is to blame.

G.

Ask to settle the court case by negotiation with the authority.

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Questions 16

An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures fire escape stairs to carry out a Stage 2 certification audit. At a meeting with the EMS Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contract from a construction organisation to manufacture and install fire escape stairs. They appointed a subcontractor to perform the installation work. The EMS Manager wants the ISO 14001 audit extended to cover the installation site and has set environmental objectives for the subcontractor in line with the EMS policy below:

“It is the policy of the organisation to protect the environment by acting with responsibility at all times, to comply with relevant legislation and to set objectives that will enhance our environmental performance.”

The auditor seeks evidence of the awareness of subcontractor personnel of the environmental policy set by management.

From the following options, select two issues that all subcontractor personnel should be aware of relating to the organisation’s environmental policy.

Options:

A.

Complying with legal requirements

B.

Continual improvement of the EMS

C.

Addressing customer complaints

D.

Commitment to environmental protection

E.

Communicating with trade unions

F.

Conducting environmental risk assessments

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Questions 17

You are leading a recertification audit of XM, a manufacturer of cosmetics products. After the initial certification, XM moved to another site.

After the opening meeting, you are visiting the new site with the production manager (PM). The dialogue is as follows:

You: It seems that you are doing some work in the right-hand corner of the site.

PM: Yes, when we moved to this site, there was a very old, three-stories high building; it was almost empty, and we decided to demolish it and to build a new office for the administrative personnel. DEMO services are doing the job, which is almost over.

You: Do you know what the old building was used for?

PM: I was told that it was a warehouse for chemical storage, including a laboratory and toilets for the personnel. It had also a chimney, I do not know what for.

You: Did you consider it necessary to refer to some parts of the EMS for this work?

PM: No, we were busy moving all equipment and materials to the new site, we did not have time to care about something that was going to disappear.

Which four audit trail issues would you follow?

Options:

A.

Audit DEMO ' s head office personnel

B.

XM ' s supervision of DEMO when doing the work

C.

Environmental impacts related to the demolition

D.

DEMO ' s quality policy

E.

XM ' s contract with DEMO to conduct the work

F.

DEMO ' s environmental policy

G.

Business information on DEMO

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Questions 18

You must prepare an audit plan for a second-party audit of ABC’s ISO 14001 environmental management system, an organisation that offers firefighting equipment to the Indian market. ABC’s head office is in New Delhi; the manufacture of firefighting equipment is outsourced to organisation FIREF, located in Bangladesh. The outsourced activities include design, production, logistics, and procurement. There are six ABC employees in the New Delhi head office and none in FIREF’s Bangladesh plant.

What documented information required by ISO 14001:2015 would you need to review during the audit of ABC’s EMS with reference to outsourced processes? Select two.

Options:

A.

FIREF’s environmental policy

B.

ABC’s environmental manual

C.

Contractual agreement between ABC and FIREF

D.

Reports of internal audits carried out by FIREF

E.

Reports of ABC audits on FIREF

F.

Reports of FIREF’s top management reviews

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Questions 19

Which two of the following options are an advantage of using a sampling plan for the audit?

Options:

A.

Reduces the audit duration

B.

Implements the audit plan efficiently

C.

Gives confidence in the audit results

D.

Overrules the auditor ' s instincts

E.

Use of the plan for consecutive audits

F.

Prevents conflict within the audit team

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Questions 20

ABC is a large lubricant oils manufacturer located in country A. Due to tax exemption and other economic issues, they decided to move the whole plant to a neighbouring country B. They moved every single piece of the plant (equipment, systems); the new plant has the same layout, the same dimensions, the same suppliers of raw materials and the same customers. Even more, most personnel accepted to move to country B.

They operate a third-party certified EMS; the certificate was transferred to the new plant after a half-day audit from the certification body. You are auditing ABC ' s EMS in the new location, representing ABC ' s largest customer. When interviewing the Environmental Manager (EM), you ask:

You: Can I see the plan you developed to keep under control the impact of the EMS due to the change of site?

EM: We listed all elements and processes of the EMS that might need to be changed and selected those that we considered needed a careful review and probably a revision.

Below you will find that list; select six that you consider will need to be revised.

Options:

A.

Legal requirements

B.

Requirements ABC chooses to comply with

C.

Environmental conditions

D.

Personnel competence

E.

External issues related to the context of the organisation

F.

Maintenance of infrastructure

G.

ABC ' s Environmental policy

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Questions 21

An organisation has ISO 14001 EMS certification from a third-party certification body. Which one of the following represents an advantage of having accredited certification?

Options:

A.

An increase in the number of clients.

B.

An increase in the marketing price of the organisation ' s products.

C.

Clarity of the audit report.

D.

Recognition of the credibility of the certification process.

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Questions 22

A small services organisation has been contracted to handle the disposal of waste for a local hospital. You are an auditor conducting a Stage 2 audit of the hospital to ISO 14001. You are reviewing the contract with the Service Manager (SM) of the small organisation. An addendum to the contract only requires that biological waste be disposed of in the most environmentally friendly way, without reference to any regulatory requirements.

You: How was the waste disposal plan for the contract developed?

SM: We have a basic template that covers the materials, labour requirements, and methods to be employed. Some of that is specified by the hospital.

You: How does the plan deal with specific items like biological waste, which are included in the contract and can pose biological hazards to the environment?

SM: The basic plan covers general waste, but we have an addendum that covers biological waste.

You: Are you aware of the regulatory requirements for environmentally responsible waste disposal standards in hospitals?

SM: Yes, in general, but we depend on the hospital to look after that side of things. They are the experts.

You raise a nonconformity against section 8.1.c of ISO 14001.

At the Stage 2 closing meeting of the audit, the hospital ' s EMS Manager objects to the nonconformity raised and asks for it to be withdrawn. He insists that they meet all the regulations.

Which option the audit team leader should take in response to the request?

Options:

A.

Confirm that it is a valid nonconformity supported by a lack of evidence for meeting the requirement.

B.

Consult with the auditor who raised the nonconformity and ask whether he will agree to withdraw it.

C.

Offer to downgrade the nonconformity to an opportunity for improvement if the hospital can prove its compliance with regulations.

D.

Advise that the nonconformity will be reconsidered after the meeting.

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Questions 23

As a third-party auditor, you are leading a surveillance audit of ABC, an organisation that designs and manufactures a wide range of electric home appliances.

The first interview of the audit is with the Design Manager (DM). This was not your original plan, but the DM had to leave ABC as soon as the interview was over, and you agreed to see her first.

You: Reviewing the list of significant environmental aspects, I did not see any related to the use of the products by customers or their final disposition.

DM: We identified those aspects, but when determining their significance, none of those aspects was significant. You can see here the related documented information.

Considering that you have just started the audit and would need to interview other ABC personnel, which six of the following issues would provide you with further information on the answer given by the Design Manager?

Options:

A.

Evaluation of compliance.

B.

Applicable legal requirements.

C.

Management review.

D.

Provision of information to customers.

E.

Identification of requirements of interested parties.

F.

Internal audits.

G.

Minutes of the Safety Committee.

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Questions 24

An organisation has the following environmental policy document displayed in the reception area.

" This organisation is committed to providing electric cables to customers ' requirements, in accordance with environmental regulations for their manufacture, use and disposal. The organisation will strive to increase the environmental awareness of its personnel, suppliers, subcontractors and interested parties. Continual environmental EMS improvement is a permanent objective of the organisation. This policy shall be communicated to all employees with the opportunity for them to seek clarification where required. Where required, the policy shall be communicated to all interested parties. "

Referring to the above policy statement, select three options for which the organisation is meeting ISO 14001 requirements.

Options:

A.

The organisation ' s processes deliver the intended improvement to the environment.

B.

The organisation makes available its environmental policy to interested parties.

C.

The organisation clearly meets all compliance obligations.

D.

The organisation is committed to continual improvement.

E.

The organisation has a commitment to environmental protection.

F.

The organisation uses suppliers committed to environmental sustainability.

G.

The organisation has a good reputation for recycling its waste.

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Questions 25

You are a third-party auditor of XM, a logistics organisation located in a European country, that distributes a wide range of products to local customers but also to customers in several neighbouring countries. Close to the distribution warehouse, you see many trucks loading and unloading goods. Almost 50 per cent of the trucks are owned by XM, the remainder are subcontracted from other organisations.

You have the following dialogue with the Warehouse Manager:

You: I see that not all trucks belong to XM.

WM: Sometimes we need additional trucks from other organisations nearby. Obviously, we cannot control their energy consumption since they come with the trucks half full of their own goods.

You: How did you inform them of the EMS?

WM: You know, they are not used to the complicated words in our policy. I have just told them: “Save energy”.

You: What about your trucks?

WM: We measure the fuel they used on each trip, the distance they drove and the weight of goods they distributed. They know the roads and we ask them to choose the shortest route — we rely on them.

You: Did you fix any indicators and objectives related to energy consumption?

WM: No, we know they are careful people, they do their best. We would not be able to improve consumption.

This dialogue is related to several clauses of ISO 14001. Identify which three clauses below are related to this dialogue.

Options:

A.

6.1.1

B.

5.2

C.

9.3

D.

6.1.3

E.

7.4.2

F.

8.1

G.

9.2

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Questions 26

Sparkle is an organisation that provides mobile car cleaning services at customers ' premises. It has been certified to ISO 14001 for some time and has appointed a full-time Environmental Management System Manager. The audit plan during a surveillance audit includes continual improvement and the auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.

The minutes indicate that the Environmental Management System Manager reported that the last review of the organisation ' s environmental legislation register was made three years ago instead of annually as planned in the Environmental Management System. At that time, he asked for finances to employ a legislation expert to update the register but was denied the request by top management on the basis that it was unlikely that many changes to legislation had occurred. No related improvement actions were documented in the minutes.

Based on the scenario, select the two options which best describe the evidence for raising such a non-conformity.

Options:

A.

The organisation failed to update its legislation register following the planned frequency of review.

B.

Raise an opportunity for improvement (OI) to reduce damaging emissions.

C.

Evaluate whether the process for measuring environmental performance is effective.

D.

Extend the audit plan to include the five shops.

E.

Recommend that staff in the five shops should have medical check-ups due to air pollution.

F.

Determine if the local authority has been informed that the organisation is exceeding VOC emissions.

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Questions 27

Which one of the following options best describes the main purpose of a Stage 2 third-party audit?

Options:

A.

To identify nonconformances against a standard.

B.

To get to know the organisation ' s management system.

C.

To determine readiness for certification.

D.

To check for legal compliance by the organisation.

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Questions 28

An auditor of a catering services organisation reviews the environmental objectives set by top management. One objective, set over one year before, requires waste materials to be separated for recycling. After further auditing, the auditor finds evidence that waste materials were not being separated for recycling as required and raises a nonconformity. The Catering Manager comments that staff members themselves are to blame for not taking proper care with the bins.

Which three of the following actions would be described as part of the ' correction ' by the organisation in dealing with the nonconformity?

Options:

A.

The General Manager orders that all bins are checked immediately, and all mixed waste is separated.

B.

The Catering Manager creates an online quiz for staff to test their knowledge of which bins should be used for specific waste items.

C.

Waste bins for separated materials are colour-coded to make them easier to identify.

D.

The Catering Manager sends an email to every employee to remind them of the environmental objective.

E.

The office supervisor asks staff members to separate the waste in the bins identified by the auditor.

F.

The General Manager halts the disposal of all waste from the organisation until disposals are correctly separated for recycling.

G.

The Human Resources manager contracts an expert to promote awareness among the personnel.

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Exam Name: PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam
Last Update: Aug 19, 2026
Questions: 96

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