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Professional-Cloud-Network-Engineer Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Network Engineer Questions and Answers

Questions 4

You have just deployed your infrastructure on Google Cloud. You now need to configure the DNS to meet the following requirements:

Your on-premises resources should resolve your Google Cloud zones.

Your Google Cloud resources should resolve your on-premises zones.

You need the ability to resolve “. internal” zones provisioned by Google Cloud.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure an outbound server policy, and set your alternative name server to be your on-premises DNS resolver. Configure your on-premises DNS resolver to forward Google Cloud zone queries to Google's public DNS 8.8.8.8.

B.

Configure both an inbound server policy and outbound DNS forwarding zones with the target as the on-premises DNS resolver. Configure your on-premises DNS resolver to forward Google Cloud zone queries to Google Cloud's DNS resolver.

C.

Configure an outbound DNS server policy, and set your alternative name server to be your on-premises DNS resolver. Configure your on-premises DNS resolver to forward Google Cloud zone queries to Google Cloud's DNS resolver.

D.

Configure Cloud DNS to DNS peer with your on-premises DNS resolver. Configure your on-premises DNS resolver to forward Google Cloud zone queries to Google's public DNS 8.8.8.8.

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Questions 5

Your company has 10 separate Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) networks, with one VPC per project in a single region in Google Cloud. Your security team requires each VPC network to have private connectivity to the main on-premises location via a Partner Interconnect connection in the same region. To optimize cost and operations, the same connectivity must be shared with all projects. You must ensure that all traffic between different projects, on-premises locations, and the internet can be inspected using the same third-party appliances. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces and specific Partner Interconnect VLAN attachments per project. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks.

B.

Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces, with each interface connected to a separate VPC network. Create separate VPC networks for on- premises and internet connectivity. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks.

C.

Consolidate all existing projects’ subnetworks into a single VPC. Create separate VPC networks for on-premises and internet connectivity. Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces, with each interface connected to a separate VPC network. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks.

D.

Configure the third-party appliances with multiple interfaces. Create a hub VPC network for all projects, and create separate VPC networks for on-premises and internet connectivity. Create the relevant routes on the third-party appliances and VPC networks. Use VPC Network Peering to connect all projects’ VPC networks to the hub VPC. Export custom routes from the hub VPC and import on all projects’ VPC networks.

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Questions 6

You are designing the network architecture for your organization. Your organization has three developer teams: Web, App, and Database. All of the developer teams require access to Compute Engine instances to perform their critical tasks. You are part of a small network and security team that needs to provide network access to the developers. You need to maintain centralized control over network resources, including subnets, routes, and firewalls. You want to minimize operational overhead. How should you design this topology?

Options:

A.

Configure a host project with a Shared VPC. Create service projects for Web, App, and Database.

B.

Configure one VPC for Web, one VPC for App, and one VPC for Database. Configure HA VPN between each VPC.

C.

Configure three Shared VPC host projects, each with a service project: one for Web, one for App, and one for Database.

D.

Configure one VPC for Web, one VPC for App, and one VPC for Database. Use VPC Network Peering to connect all VPCs in a full mesh.

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Questions 7

You are the Organization Admin for your company. One of your engineers is responsible for setting up multiple host projects across multiple folders and sharing subnets with service projects. You need to enable the engineer's Identity and Access Management (IAM) configuration to complete their task in the fewest number of steps. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Set up the engineer with Compute Shared VPC Admin IAM role at the folder level.

B.

Set up the engineer with Compute Shared VPC Admin IAM role at the organization level.

C.

Set up the engineer with Compute Shared VPC Admin IAM role and Project IAM Admin role at the folder level.

D.

Set up the engineer with Compute Shared VPC Admin IAM role and Project IAM Admin role at the organization level.

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Questions 8

You are using a third-party next-generation firewall to inspect traffic. You created a custom route of 0.0.0.0/0 to route egress traffic to the firewall. You want to allow your VPC instances without public IP addresses to access the BigQuery and Cloud Pub/Sub APIs, without sending the traffic through the firewall.

Which two actions should you take? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Turn on Private Google Access at the subnet level.

B.

Turn on Private Google Access at the VPC level.

C.

Turn on Private Services Access at the VPC level.

D.

Create a set of custom static routes to send traffic to the external IP addresses of Google APIs and services via the default internet gateway.

E.

Create a set of custom static routes to send traffic to the internal IP addresses of Google APIs and services via the default internet gateway.

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Questions 9

You are creating an instance group and need to create a new health check for HTTP(s) load balancing.

Which two methods can you use to accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Create a new health check using the gcloud command line tool.

B.

Create a new health check using the VPC Network section in the GCP Console.

C.

Create a new health check, or select an existing one, when you complete the load balancer’s backend configuration in the GCP Console.

D.

Create a new legacy health check using the gcloud command line tool.

E.

Create a new legacy health check using the Health checks section in the GCP Console.

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Questions 10

In your company, two departments with separate GCP projects (code-dev and data-dev) in the same organization need to allow full cross-communication between all of their virtual machines in GCP. Each department has one VPC in its project and wants full control over their network. Neither department intends to recreate its existing computing resources. You want to implement a solution that minimizes cost.

Which two steps should you take? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Connect both projects using Cloud VPN.

B.

Connect the VPCs in project code-dev and data-dev using VPC Network Peering.

C.

Enable Shared VPC in one project (e. g., code-dev), and make the second project (e. g., data-dev) a service project.

D.

Enable firewall rules to allow all ingress traffic from all subnets of project code-dev to all instances in project data-dev, and vice versa.

E.

Create a route in the code-dev project to the destination prefixes in project data-dev and use nexthop as the default gateway, and vice versa.

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Questions 11

You are designing a new global application using Compute Engine instances that will be exposed by a global HTTP(S) load balancer. You need to secure your application from distributed denial-of-service and application layer (layer 7) attacks. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure VPC Service Controls and create a secure perimeter. Define fine-grained perimeter controls and enforce that security posture across your Google Cloud services and projects.

B.

Configure a Google Cloud Armor security policy in your project, and attach it to the backend service to secure the application.

C.

Configure VPC firewall rules to protect the Compute Engine instances against distributed denial-of-service attacks.

D.

Configure hierarchical firewall rules for the global HTTP(S) load balancer public IP address at the organization level.

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Questions 12

You are maintaining a Shared VPC in a host project. Several departments within your company have infrastructure in different service projects attached to the Shared VPC and use Identity and Access Management (IAM) permissions to manage the cloud resources in those projects. VPC Network Peering is also set up between the Shared VPC and a common services VPC that is not in a service project. Several users are experiencing failed connectivity between certain instances in different Shared VPC service projects and between certain instances and the internet. You need to validate the network configuration to identify whether a misconfiguration is the root cause of the problem. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Review the VPC audit logs in Cloud Logging for the affected instances.

B.

Use Secure Shell (SSH) to connect to the affected Compute Engine instances, and run a series of PING tests to the other affected endpoints and the 8.8.8.8 IPv4 address.

C.

Run Connectivity Tests from Network Intelligence Center to check connectivity between the affected endpoints in your network and the internet.

D.

Enable VPC Flow Logs for all VPCs, and review the logs in Cloud Logging for the affected instances.

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Questions 13

You are designing a new application that has backends internally exposed on port 800. The application will be exposed externally using both IPv4 and IPv6 via TCP on port 700. You want to ensure high availability for this application. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a network load balancer that used backend services containing one instance group with two instances.

B.

Create a network load balancer that uses a target pool backend with two instances.

C.

Create a TCP proxy that uses a zonal network endpoint group containing one instance.

D.

Create a TCP proxy that uses backend services containing an instance group with two instances.

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Questions 14

You want to configure a NAT to perform address translation between your on-premises network blocks and GCP.

Which NAT solution should you use?

Options:

A.

Cloud NAT

B.

An instance with IP forwarding enabled

C.

An instance configured with iptables DNAT rules

D.

An instance configured with iptables SNAT rules

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Questions 15

Your company recently migrated to Google Cloud in a Single region. You configured separate Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) networks for two departments. Department A and Department B. Department A has requested access to resources that are part Of Department Bis VPC. You need to configure the traffic from private IP addresses to flow between the VPCs using multi-NIC virtual machines (VMS) to meet security requirements Your configuration also must

• Support both TCP and UDP protocols

• Provide fully automated failover

• Include health-checks

Require minimal manual Intervention In the client VMS

Which approach should you take?

Options:

A.

Create the VMS In the same zone, and configure static routes With IP addresses as next hops.

B.

Create the VMS in different zones, and configure static routes with instance names as next hops

C.

Create an Instance template and a managed instance group. Configure a Single internal load balancer, and define a custom static route with the Internal TCP/UDP load balancer as the next hop

D.

Create an instance template and a managed instance group. Configure two separate internal TCP/IJDP load balancers for each protocol (TCP!UDP), and configure the client VIVIS to use the internal load balancers' virtual IP addresses

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Questions 16

Your on-premises data center has 2 routers connected to your Google Cloud environment through a VPN on each router. All applications are working correctly; however, all of the traffic is passing across a single VPN instead of being load-balanced across the 2 connections as desired.

During troubleshooting you find:

• Each on-premises router is configured with a unique ASN.

• Each on-premises router is configured with the same routes and priorities.

• Both on-premises routers are configured with a VPN connected to a single Cloud Router.

• BGP sessions are established between both on-premises routers and the Cloud Router.

• Only 1 of the on-premises router’s routes are being added to the routing table.

What is the most likely cause of this problem?

Options:

A.

The on-premises routers are configured with the same routes.

B.

A firewall is blocking the traffic across the second VPN connection.

C.

You do not have a load balancer to load-balance the network traffic.

D.

The ASNs being used on the on-premises routers are different.

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Questions 17

You decide to set up Cloud NAT. After completing the configuration, you find that one of your instances is not using the Cloud NAT for outbound NAT.

What is the most likely cause of this problem?

Options:

A.

The instance has been configured with multiple interfaces.

B.

An external IP address has been configured on the instance.

C.

You have created static routes that use RFC1918 ranges.

D.

The instance is accessible by a load balancer external IP address.

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Questions 18

You need to create a GKE cluster in an existing VPC that is accessible from on-premises. You must meet the following requirements:

  • IP ranges for pods and services must be as small as possible.
  • The nodes and the master must not be reachable from the internet.
  • You must be able to use kubectl commands from on-premises subnets to manage the cluster.

How should you create the GKE cluster?

Options:

A.

• Create a private cluster that uses VPC advanced routes.

•Set the pod and service ranges as /24.

•Set up a network proxy to access the master.

B.

• Create a VPC-native GKE cluster using GKE-managed IP ranges.

•Set the pod IP range as /21 and service IP range as /24.

•Set up a network proxy to access the master.

C.

• Create a VPC-native GKE cluster using user-managed IP ranges.

•Enable a GKE cluster network policy, set the pod and service ranges as /24.

•Set up a network proxy to access the master.

•Enable master authorized networks.

D.

• Create a VPC-native GKE cluster using user-managed IP ranges.

•Enable privateEndpoint on the cluster master.

•Set the pod and service ranges as /24.

•Set up a network proxy to access the master.

•Enable master authorized networks.

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Questions 19

Your company's logo is published as an image file across multiple websites that are hosted by your company You have implemented Cloud CDN, however, you want to improve the performance of the cache hit ratio associated with this image file. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure custom cache keys for the backend service that holds the image file, and clear the Host and Protocol checkboxes-

B.

Configure Cloud Storage as a custom origin backend to host the image file, and select multi-region as the location type

C.

Configure versioned IJRLs for each domain to serve users the •mage file before the cache entry expires

D.

Configure the default time to live (TTL) as O for the image file.

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Questions 20

Your organization is implementing a new security policy to control how firewall rules are applied to control flows between virtual machines (VMs). Using Google-recommended practices, you need to set up a firewall rule to enforce strict control of traffic between VM A and VM B. You must ensure that communications flow only from VM A to VM B within the VPC, and no other communication paths are allowed. No other firewall rules exist in the VPC. Which firewall rule should you configure to allow only this communication path?

Options:

A.

Firewall rule direction: ingress

Action: allow

Target: VM B service account

Source ranges: VM A service account

Priority: 1000

B.

Firewall rule direction: ingress

Action: allow

Target: specific VM B tag

Source ranges: VM A tag and VM A source IP address

Priority: 1000

C.

Firewall rule direction: ingress

Action: allow

Target: VM A service account

Source ranges: VM B service account and VM B source IP address

Priority: 100

D.

Firewall rule direction: ingress

Action: allow

Target: specific VM A tag

Source ranges: VM B tag and VM B source IP address

Priority: 100

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Questions 21

Your organization has Compute Engine instances in us-east1, us-west2, and us-central1. Your organization also has an existing Cloud Interconnect physical connection in the East Coast of the United States with a single VLAN attachment and Cloud Router in us-east1. You need to provide a design with high availability and ensure that if a region goes down, you still have access to all your other Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) subnets. You need to accomplish this in the most cost-effective manner possible. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure your VPC routing in regional mode.

Add an additional Cloud Interconnect VLAN attachment in the us-east1 region, and configure a Cloud Router in us-east1.

B.

Configure your VPC routing in global mode.

Add an additional Cloud Interconnect VLAN attachment in the us-east1 region, and configure a Cloud Router in us-east1.

C.

Configure your VPC routing in global mode.

Add an additional Cloud Interconnect VLAN attachment in the us-west2 region, and configure a Cloud Router in us-west2.

D.

Configure your VPC routing in regional mode.

Add additional Cloud Interconnect VLAN attachments in the us-west2 and us-central1 regions, and configure Cloud Routers in us-west2 and us-central1.

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Questions 22

You want Cloud CDN to serve the https://www.example.com/images/spacetime.png static image file that is hosted in a private Cloud Storage bucket, You are using the VSE ORIG.-X_NZADERS cache mode You receive an HTTP 403 error when opening the file In your browser and you see that the HTTP response has a Cache-control: private, max-age=O header How should you correct this Issue?

Options:

A.

Configure a Cloud Storage bucket permission that gives the Storage Legacy Object Reader role

B.

Change the cache mode to cache all content.

C.

Increase the default time-to-live (TTL) for the backend service.

D.

Enable negative caching for the backend bucket

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Questions 23

Your company is working with a partner to provide a solution for a customer. Both your company and the partner organization are using GCP. There are applications in the partner's network that need access to some resources in your company's VPC. There is no CIDR overlap between the VPCs.

Which two solutions can you implement to achieve the desired results without compromising the security? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

VPC peering

B.

Shared VPC

C.

Cloud VPN

D.

Dedicated Interconnect

E.

Cloud NAT

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Questions 24

You are configuring load balancing for a standard three-tier (web, application, and database) application. You have configured an external HTTP(S) load balancer for the web servers. You need to configure load balancing for the application tier of servers. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure a forwarding rule on the existing load balancer for the application tier.

B.

Configure equal cost multi-path routing on the application servers.

C.

Configure a new internal HTTP(S) load balancer for the application tier.

D.

Configure a URL map on the existing load balancer to route traffic to the application tier.

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Questions 25

Your company has a single Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network deployed in Google Cloud with access from on-premises locations using Cloud Interconnect connections. Your company must be able to send traffic to Cloud Storage only through the Interconnect links while accessing other Google APIs and services over the public internet. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use the default public domains for all Google APIs and services.

B.

Use Private Service Connect to access Cloud Storage, and use the default public domains for all other Google APIs and services.

C.

Use Private Google Access, with restricted.googleapis.com virtual IP addresses for Cloud Storage and private.googleapis.com for all other Google APIs and services.

D.

Use Private Google Access, with private.googleapis.com virtual IP addresses for Cloud Storage and restricted.googleapis.com virtual IP addresses for all other Google APIs and services.

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Questions 26

You have deployed a proof-of-concept application by manually placing instances in a single Compute Engine zone. You are now moving the application to production, so you need to increase your application availability and ensure it can autoscale.

How should you provision your instances?

Options:

A.

Create a single managed instance group, specify the desired region, and select Multiple zones for the location.

B.

Create a managed instance group for each region, select Single zone for the location, and manually distribute instances across the zones in that region.

C.

Create an unmanaged instance group in a single zone, and then create an HTTP load balancer for the instance group.

D.

Create an unmanaged instance group for each zone, and manually distribute the instances across the desired zones.

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Questions 27

You are designing a Partner Interconnect hybrid cloud connectivity solution with geo-redundancy across two metropolitan areas. You want to follow Google-recommended practices to set up the following region/metro pairs:

(region 1/metro 1)

(region 2/metro 2)

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Cloud Router in region 1 with two VLAN attachments connected to metro1-zone1-x.

Create a Cloud Router in region 2 with two VLAN attachments connected to metro1-zone2-x.

B.

Create a Cloud Router in region 1 with one VLAN attachment connected to metro1-zone1-x.

Create a Cloud Router in region 2 with two VLAN attachments connected to metro2-zone2-x.

C.

Create a Cloud Router in region 1 with one VLAN attachment connected to metro1-zone2-x.

Create a Cloud Router in region 2 with one VLAN attachment connected to metro2-zone2-x.

D.

Create a Cloud Router in region 1 with one VLAN attachment connected to metro1-zone1-x and one VLAN attachment connected to metro1-zone2-x.

Create a Cloud Router in region 2 with one VLAN attachment connected to metro2-zone1-x and one VLAN attachment to metro2-zone2-x.

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Questions 28

You want to implement an IPSec tunnel between your on-premises network and a VPC via Cloud VPN. You need to restrict reachability over the tunnel to specific local subnets, and you do not have a device capable of speaking Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).

Which routing option should you choose?

Options:

A.

Dynamic routing using Cloud Router

B.

Route-based routing using default traffic selectors

C.

Policy-based routing using a custom local traffic selector

D.

Policy-based routing using the default local traffic selector

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Questions 29

You have a Cloud Storage bucket in Google Cloud project XYZ. The bucket contains sensitive data. You need to design a solution to ensure that only instances belonging to VPCs under project XYZ can access the data stored in this Cloud Storage bucket. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure Private Google Access to privately access the Cloud Storage service using private IP addresses.

B.

Configure a VPC Service Controls perimeter around project XYZ, and include storage.googleapis.com as a restricted service in the service perimeter.

C.

Configure Cloud Storage with projectPrivate Access Control List (ACL) that gives permission to the project team based on their roles.

D.

Configure Private Service Connect to privately access Cloud Storage from all VPCs under project XYZ.

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Questions 30

You create multiple Compute Engine virtual machine instances to be used as TFTP servers.

Which type of load balancer should you use?

Options:

A.

HTTP(S) load balancer

B.

SSL proxy load balancer

C.

TCP proxy load balancer

D.

Network load balancer

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Questions 31

Your company has a single Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network deployed in Google Cloud with on-premises connectivity already in place. You are deploying a new application using Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), which must be accessible only from the same VPC network and on-premises locations. You must ensure that the GKE control plane is exposed to a predefined list of on-premises subnets through private connectivity only. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a GKE private cluster with a private endpoint for the control plane. Configure VPC Networking Peering export/import routes and custom route advertisements on the Cloud Routers. Configure authorized networks to specify the desired on-premises subnets.

B.

Create a GKE private cluster with a public endpoint for the control plane. Configure VPC Networking Peering export/import routes and custom route advertisements on the Cloud Routers.

C.

Create a GKE private cluster with a private endpoint for the control plane. Configure authorized networks to specify the desired on-premises subnets.

D.

Create a GKE public cluster. Configure authorized networks to specify the desired on-premises subnets.

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Questions 32

You work for a university that is migrating to Google Cloud.

These are the cloud requirements:

On-premises connectivity with 10 Gbps

Lowest latency access to the cloud

Centralized Networking Administration Team

New departments are asking for on-premises connectivity to their projects. You want to deploy the most cost-efficient interconnect solution for connecting the campus to Google Cloud.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use Shared VPC, and deploy the VLAN attachments and Dedicated Interconnect in the host project.

B.

Use Shared VPC, and deploy the VLAN attachments in the service projects. Connect the VLAN attachment to the Shared VPC's host project.

C.

Use standalone projects, and deploy the VLAN attachments in the individual projects. Connect the VLAN attachment to the standalone projects' Dedicated Interconnects.

D.

Use standalone projects and deploy the VLAN attachments and Dedicated Interconnects in each of the individual projects.

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Questions 33

You are configuring a new instance of Cloud Router in your Organization’s Google Cloud environment to allow connection across a new Dedicated Interconnect to your data center Sales, Marketing, and IT each have a service project attached to the Organization’s host project.

Where should you create the Cloud Router instance?

Options:

A.

VPC network in all projects

B.

VPC network in the IT Project

C.

VPC network in the Host Project

D.

VPC network in the Sales, Marketing, and IT Projects

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Questions 34

You have a web application that is currently hosted in the us-central1 region. Users experience high latency when traveling in Asia. You've configured a network load balancer, but users have not experienced a performance improvement. You want to decrease the latency.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure a policy-based route rule to prioritize the traffic.

B.

Configure an HTTP load balancer, and direct the traffic to it.

C.

Configure Dynamic Routing for the subnet hosting the application.

D.

Configure the TTL for the DNS zone to decrease the time between updates.

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Questions 35

You configured Cloud VPN with dynamic routing via Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). You added a custom route to advertise a network that is reachable over the VPN tunnel. However, the on-premises clients still cannot reach the network over the VPN tunnel. You need to examine the logs in Cloud Logging to confirm that the appropriate routers are being advertised over the VPN tunnel. Which filter should you use in Cloud Logging to examine the logs?

Options:

A.

resource.type= “gce_router”

B.

resource.type= “gce_network_region”

C.

resource.type= “vpn_tunnel”

D.

resource.type= “vpn_gateway”

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Questions 36

You have enabled HTTP(S) load balancing for your application, and your application developers have reported that HTTP(S) requests are not being distributed correctly to your Compute Engine Virtual Machine instances. You want to find data about how the request are being distributed.

Which two methods can accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

On the Load Balancer details page of the GCP Console, click on the Monitoring tab, select your backend service, and look at the graphs.

B.

In Stackdriver Error Reporting, look for any unacknowledged errors for the Cloud Load Balancers service.

C.

In Stackdriver Monitoring, select Resources > Metrics Explorer and search for https/request_bytes_count metric.

D.

In Stackdriver Monitoring, select Resources > Google Cloud Load Balancers and review the Key Metrics graphs in the dashboard.

E.

In Stackdriver Monitoring, create a new dashboard and track the https/backend_request_count metric for the load balancer.

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Questions 37

You need to configure a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster. The initial deployment should have 5 nodes with the potential to scale to 10 nodes. The maximum number of Pods per node is 8. The number of services could grow from 100 to up to 1024. How should you design the IP schema to optimally meet this requirement?

Options:

A.

Configure a /28 primary IP address range for the node IP addresses. Configure a (25 secondary IP range for the Pods. Configure a /22 secondary IP range for the Services.

B.

Configure a /28 primary IP address range for the node IP addresses. Configure a /25 secondary IP range for the Pods. Configure a /21 secondary IP range for the Services.

C.

Configure a /28 primary IP address range for the node IP addresses. Configure a /28 secondary IP range for the Pods. Configure a /21 secondary IP range for the Services.

D.

Configure a /28 primary IP address range for the node IP addresses. Configure a /24 secondary IP range for the Pads. Configure a /22 secondary IP range for the Services.

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Questions 38

Your company's security team tends to use managed services when possible. You need to build a dashboard to show the number of deny hits that occur against configured firewall rules without increasing operational overhead. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure Firewall Rules Logging. Use Firewall Insights to display the number of hits.

B.

Configure Firewall Rules Logging. View the logs in Cloud Logging, and create a custom dashboard in Cloud Monitoring to display the number of hits.

C.

Configure a firewall appliance from the Google Cloud Marketplace. Route all traffic through this appliance, and apply the firewall rules at this layer. Use the firewall appliance to display the number of hits.

D.

Configure Packet Mirroring on the VPC. Apply a filter with an IP address list of the Denied Firewall rules. Configure an intrusion detection system (IDS) appliance as the receiver to display the number of hits.

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Questions 39

You created a VPC network named Retail in auto mode. You want to create a VPC network named Distribution and peer it with the Retail VPC.

How should you configure the Distribution VPC?

Options:

A.

Create the Distribution VPC in auto mode. Peer both the VPCs via network peering.

B.

Create the Distribution VPC in custom mode. Use the CIDR range 10.0.0.0/9. Create the necessary subnets, and then peer them via network peering.

C.

Create the Distribution VPC in custom mode. Use the CIDR range 10.128.0.0/9. Create the necessary subnets, and then peer them via network peering.

D.

Rename the default VPC as "Distribution" and peer it via network peering.

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Questions 40

You are the network administrator responsible for hybrid connectivity at your organization. Your developer team wants to use Cloud SQL in the us-west1 region in your Shared VPC. You configured a Dedicated Interconnect connection and a Cloud Router in us-west1, and the connectivity between your Shared VPC and on-premises data center is working as expected. You just created the private services access connection required for Cloud SQL using the reserved IP address range and default settings. However, your developers cannot access the Cloud SQL instance from on-premises. You want to resolve the issue. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Modify the VPC Network Peering connection used for Cloud SQL, and enable the import and export of routes.

Create a custom route advertisement in your Cloud Router to advertise the Cloud SQL IP address range.

B.

Change the VPC routing mode to global.

Create a custom route advertisement in your Cloud Router to advertise the Cloud SQL IP address range.

C.

Create an additional Cloud Router in us-west2.

Create a new Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) peering connection to your on-premises data center.

Modify the VPC Network Peering connection used for Cloud SQL, and enable the import and export of routes.

D.

Change the VPC routing mode to global.

Modify the VPC Network Peering connection used for Cloud SQL, and enable the import and export of routes.

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Questions 41

You have two Google Cloud projects in a perimeter to prevent data exfiltration. You need to move a third project inside the perimeter; however, the move could negatively impact the existing environment. You need to validate the impact of the change. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Enable Firewall Rules Logging inside the third project.

B.

Modify the existing VPC Service Controls policy to include the new project in dry run mode.

C.

Monitor the Resource Manager audit logs inside the perimeter.

D.

Enable VPC Flow Logs inside the third project, and monitor the logs for negative impact.

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Questions 42

You have ordered Dedicated Interconnect in the GCP Console and need to give the Letter of Authorization/Connecting Facility Assignment (LOA-CFA) to your cross-connect provider to complete the physical connection.

Which two actions can accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Open a Cloud Support ticket under the Cloud Interconnect category.

B.

Download the LOA-CFA from the Hybrid Connectivity section of the GCP Console.

C.

Run gcloud compute interconnects describe .

D.

Check the email for the account of the NOC contact that you specified during the ordering process.

E.

Contact your cross-connect provider and inform them that Google automatically sent the LOA/CFA to them via email, and to complete the connection.

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Questions 43

You are responsible for configuring firewall policies for your company in Google Cloud. Your security team has a strict set of requirements that must be met to configure firewall rules.

Always allow Secure Shell (SSH) from your corporate IP address.

Restrict SSH access from all other IP addresses.

There are multiple projects and VPCs in your Google Cloud organization. You need to ensure that other VPC firewall rules cannot bypass the security team’s requirements. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure a hierarchical firewall policy to the organization node to allow TCP port 22 for your corporate IP address with priority 0.

Configure a hierarchical firewall policy to the organization node to deny TCP port 22 for all IP addresses with priority 1.

B.

Configure a VPC firewall rule to allow TCP port 22 for your corporate IP address with priority 0.

Configure a VPC firewall rule to deny TCP port 22 for all IP addresses with priority 1.

C.

Configure a VPC firewall rule to allow TCP port 22 for your corporate IP address with priority 1.

Configure a VPC firewall rule to deny TCP port 22 for all IP addresses with priority 0.

D.

Configure a hierarchical firewall policy to the organization node to allow TCP port 22 for your corporate IP address with priority 1

Configure a hierarchical firewall policy to the organization node to deny TCP port 22 for all IP addresses with priority 0.

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Questions 44

You work for a university that is migrating to GCP.

These are the cloud requirements:

• On-premises connectivity with 10 Gbps

• Lowest latency access to the cloud

• Centralized Networking Administration Team

New departments are asking for on-premises connectivity to their projects. You want to deploy the most cost-efficient interconnect solution for connecting the campus to Google Cloud.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Use Shared VPC, and deploy the VLAN attachments and Interconnect in the host project.

B.

Use Shared VPC, and deploy the VLAN attachments in the service projects. Connect the VLAN attachment to the Shared VPC's host project.

C.

Use standalone projects, and deploy the VLAN attachments in the individual projects. Connect the VLAN attachment to the standalone projects' Interconnects.

D.

Use standalone projects and deploy the VLAN attachments and Interconnects in each of the individual projects.

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Questions 45

You recently deployed Cloud VPN to connect your on-premises data canter to Google Cloud. You need to monitor the usage of this VPN and set up alerts in case traffic exceeds the maximum allowed. You need to be able to quickly decide whether to add extra links or move to a Dedicated Interconnect. What should you do?

Options:

A.

In the Network Intelligence Canter, check for the number of packet drops on the VPN.

B.

In the Google Cloud Console, use Monitoring Query Language to create a custom alert for bandwidth utilization.

C.

In the Monitoring section of the Google Cloud Console, use the Dashboard section to select a default dashboard for VPN usage.

D.

In the VPN section of the Google Cloud Console, select the VPN under hybrid connectivity, and then select monitoring to display utilization on the dashboard.

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Questions 46

You create a Google Kubernetes Engine private cluster and want to use kubectl to get the status of the pods. In one of your instances you notice the master is not responding, even though the cluster is up and running.

What should you do to solve the problem?

Options:

A.

Assign a public IP address to the instance.

B.

Create a route to reach the Master, pointing to the default internet gateway.

C.

Create the appropriate firewall policy in the VPC to allow traffic from Master node IP address to the instance.

D.

Create the appropriate master authorized network entries to allow the instance to communicate to the master.

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Questions 47

Your company runs an enterprise platform on-premises using virtual machines (VMS). Your internet customers have created tens of thousands of DNS domains panting to your public IP addresses allocated to the Vtvls Typically, your customers hard-code your IP addresses In their DNS records You are now planning to migrate the platform to Compute Engine and you want to use Bring your Own IP you want to minimize disruption to the Platform What Should you d0?

Options:

A.

Create a VPC and request static external IP addresses from Google Cloud Assagn the IP addresses to the Compute Engine instances. Notify your customers of the new IP addresses so they can update their DNS

B.

Verify ownership of your IP addresses. After the verification, Google Cloud advertises and provisions the IP prefix for you_ Assign the IP addresses to the Compute Engine Instances

C.

Create a VPC With the same IP address range as your on-premises network Asson the IP addresses to the Compute Engine Instances.

D.

Verify ownership of your IP addresses. Use live migration to import the prefix Assign the IP addresses to Compute Engine instances.

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Questions 48

You are deploying a global external TCP load balancing solution and want to preserve the source IP address of the original layer 3 payload.

Which type of load balancer should you use?

Options:

A.

HTTP(S) load balancer

B.

Network load balancer

C.

Internal load balancer

D.

TCP/SSL proxy load balancer

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Questions 49

In order to provide subnet level isolation, you want to force instance-A in one subnet to route through a security appliance, called instance-B, in another subnet.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a more specific route than the system-generated subnet route, pointing the next hop to instance-B with no tag.

B.

Create a more specific route than the system-generated subnet route, pointing the next hop to instance-B with a tag applied to instance-A.

C.

Delete the system-generated subnet route and create a specific route to instance-B with a tag applied to instance-A.

D.

Move instance-B to another VPC and, using multi-NIC, connect instance-B's interface to instance-A's network. Configure the appropriate routes to force traffic through to instance-A.

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Exam Name: Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Network Engineer
Last Update: Apr 23, 2024
Questions: 170

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