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SC-500 Microsoft Certified: Cloud and AI Security Engineer Associate Questions and Answers

Questions 4

You need to configure the AKS1 and ID 1 managed identities to meet the technical requirements. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.

Which role should you assign to each identity? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

SC-500 Question 4

Options:

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Questions 5

You need to protect the applications hosted on AKS1. The solution must meet the technical requirements.

Which Defender for Cloud plan should you enable?

Options:

A.

Microsoft Defender for Servers

B.

Microsoft Defender for App Service

C.

Microsoft Defender for Containers

D.

Microsoft Defender for Resource Manager

E.

Microsoft Defender for Storage

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Questions 6

Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.

You have an Azure subscription that contains two virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. Each virtual machine has system-assigned managed identity enabled.

You have an Azure Storage account named storage1. Public access from all networks is enabled for storage1.

You need to ensure that VM1 and VM2 can access storage1.

Solution: You add each virtual machine to a role on storage1.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

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Questions 7

Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace

You have a multi-tier Security Operations Center (SOC) team.

You need to ensure that all new security incidents are assigned immediately to the Tier 1 analysts group and flagged for triage.

Solution: You create a playbook

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

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Questions 8

Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.

You have an Azure subscription that contains two virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. Each virtual machine has system-assigned managed identity enabled.

You have an Azure Storage account named storage1. Public access from all networks is enabled for storage1.

You need to ensure that VM1 and VM2 can access storage1.

Solution: You create a user-assigned managed identity, assign the identity to each virtual machine, and then add each managed identity to a role on storage1.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

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Questions 9

Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace

You have a multi-tier Security Operations Center (SOC) team.

You need to ensure that all new security incidents are assigned immediately to the Tier 1 analysts group and flagged for triage.

Solution: You create an automation rule.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

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Questions 10

User1 has requested to use the AI Administrator role.

Which approvers can approve the request, and how long will User1 be an AI administrator after the role is approved? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

SC-500 Question 10

Options:

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Questions 11

You have an Azure SQL Database logical server named Server1 that contains multiple databases.

The databases contain legacy SQL authentication logins that must no longer be usable for sign-in but must NOT be removed from the databases.

You need to ensure that SQL authentication is denied for connections.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Run CREATE USER ... FROM EXTERNAL PROVIDER on each database.

B.

Create a Conditional Access policy.

C.

Enable Microsoft Entra-only authentication for Server1.

D.

Assign the SQL Server Contributor role to Server1.

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Questions 12

You have Microsoft Security Copilot agents that authenticate by using Microsoft Entra service principals.

You receive a Microsoft Defender alert triggered by the anomalous OAuth authentication of an agent ' s Microsoft Entra service principal.

You need to assess the impact of the agent identity and identify which resources are affected if the identity is abused for lateral movement The solution must minimize administrative effort.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

From Advanced hunting, create a query against the IdentityLogonEvents table to list all the sign-ins performed by the identity.

B.

From Attack paths, select the identity and view the blast radius.

C.

From AI Observability in Microsoft Purview Data Security Posture Management (DSPM), review the agent activity.

D.

From Microsoft Purview Audit, query the audit logs for all the role assignments granted to the identity.

E.

From Incidents, review incidents related to OAuth events reported by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.

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Questions 13

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that has the following configurations:

•User consent for applications is disabled.

•Only administrators can grant permissions to applications.

You register an application named App1 that uses delegated Microsoft Graph permissions.

You need to configure App1 to meet the following requirements:

•Enable user sign-ins without interactive consent prompts.

•Enable App1 to access Microsoft Graph on behalf of the signed-in user.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure enterprise applications to require user assignment and assign users to App1.

B.

Modify the app registration to use application permissions instead of delegated permissions.

C.

Add the required delegated Microsoft Graph permissions to the app registration and rely on user consent during sign-in.

D.

Grant admin consent to App1 for the required delegated permissions.

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Questions 14

You have two management groups named MG1 and MG2 that contain multiple Azure subscriptions. The subscriptions are linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant.

You have a user named User1 and a global administrator named Admin 1

You are informed that User1 created an Azure subscription named Sub1 under the MG2 management group and is the only owner of the subscription.

You need to ensure that Admin1 can remove the Owner role from User1 for Sub1.

What should you do first?

Options:

A.

Move Sub1 to MG1.

B.

Assign Admin1 the User Access Administrator role for Sub1.

C.

Instruct Admin1 to use Privileged Identity Management (PIM) to request the Security Administrator role.

D.

Instruct Admin1 to enable Access management for Azure resources.

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Questions 15

You use Microsoft Security Copilot.

Security Copilot contributors currently create custom plugins for their own sessions and manage organization-wide custom plugins.

You need to prevent the contributors from managing the organization-wide custom plugins. The solution must NOT affect the contributors ' ability to create custom plugins for their own sessions.

What should you select in the Plugin settings?

Options:

A.

Contributors and Owners at the tenant scope

B.

Owners only at the user scope

C.

Contributors and Owners at the user scope

D.

Owners only at the tenant scope

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Questions 16

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that has user consent for applications disabled.

You register an application named App1 that requests the following Microsoft Graph delegated permissions:

•user.Read

•Mail.Read

You need to configure tenant permissions to meet the following requirements:

•Enable users to grant consent for low-risk permissions without administrator interaction.

•Ensure that applications requesting higher-privilege permissions require administrator approval.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Grant tenant-wide admin consent to App1.

B.

Configure application assignments for App1.

C.

Configure Privileged Identity Management (PIM) role assignments.

D.

Create an app consent policy.

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Questions 17

You have a Microsoft Entra tenant.

You need to implement password less authentication. The solution must meet the following requirements:

•Users can sign in without a password by using a mobile device.

•New users that sign in for the first time must use a helpdesk issued sign in method that expires.

Which authentication method should you enable for each requirement? To answer, drag the appropriate methods to the correct requirements. Each method may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

SC-500 Question 17

Options:

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Questions 18

You have a Microsoft Defender External Attack Surface Management (Defender EASM) resource for a company named Contoso. Ltd.

You need to update the Defender EASM workflow to meet the following requirements:

•Assets from a business domain that Contoso no longer owns must be removed from inventory.

•Findings that do NOT apply to confirmed inventory must NOT affect reported counts.

What should you do for each requirement? To answer, drag the appropriate actions to the correct requirements. Each action may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

SC-500 Question 18

Options:

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Questions 19

You have an Azure subscription that contains a user named User1 and an Azure Container Registry named ContReg1.

You enable content trust for ContReg1.

You need to ensure that User1 can create trusted images in ContReg1 The solution must use the principle of least privilege.

Which two roles should you assign to User1? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

A.

AcrQuarantineWriter

B.

Contributor

C.

AcrQuarantineReader

D.

AcrPush

E.

AcrImageSigner

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Questions 20

You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains 50 virtual machines. Sub1 has Microsoft Defender for Cloud enabled.

Sub1 contains an Azure key vault named KV1 and an Azure policy that enforces storing all secrets in KV1.

Occasionally, the developers at your company store plaintext tokens and SSH private keys on the virtual machines.

You need to configure Defender for Cloud to detect plaintext secrets on the virtual machines. The solution must minimize administrative changes to the virtual machines.

How should you configure Defender for Cloud? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

SC-500 Question 20

Options:

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Exam Code: SC-500
Exam Name: Microsoft Certified: Cloud and AI Security Engineer Associate
Last Update: Jun 20, 2026
Questions: 68

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