A climate risk consultant advises an Eastern European central bank. In response to regulatory changes, the bank will incorporate climate-related risks into bank policies. The consultant writes a summary on how central banks incorporated climate-related risks into policies. The summary highlights the Bank of England (BoE) example to demonstrate how the BoE integrated climate-related risks within the bank supervisory scope.
Which of the following BoE practices will the consultant recommend?
A senior advisor from a government agency in Southeast Asia proposes a national framework to classify sustainable economic activities, aligned with the EU Taxonomy. The new framework will limit environmental harm and promote sustainable growth. Which EU Taxonomy requirement will the advisor most likely incorporate into the proposed framework?
A climate resilience consultant prepares an overview for a regional agency client. The overview summarizes climate policies that significantly reduce emissions. The client expresses a strong preference for a policy that limits emissions and offers flexibility in participant permits.
What policy should the consultant recommend to the client?
A climate analyst at a research institution analyzes climate risk for various companies. The analyst examines transmission channels of climate risk as part of the risk identification process.
Which of the following examples can the analyst use to describe an operational risk transmission channel?
A mid-size bank in Australia will implement scenario analysis as part of a risk assessment to measure climate risk. A risk manager in charge of this project reviews current practices among peers worldwide.
To align with common and well-established practices of financial firms, how will the risk manager implement scenario analysis to assess climate risk?
A fashion company raises an SLL to improve the company ESG score. The sustainability team identifies two sustainability KPIs for finalizing the loan with a financial institution. Which of the following KPIs did the team most likely recommend for the SLL?
A risk consultant begins an engagement for a development agency. The engagement focuses on identifying policies that address climate change impacts. The consultant drafts an action plan that incorporates a roadmap of effective climate policies to present to senior directors at a strategic meeting. The plan includes an introductory summary of the backdrop and effectiveness of historical and current climate policies.
How should the consultant describe the context of climate policy evolution?
The risk team at an agricultural company in Easter Europe evaluates crop yield production performance. The evaluation reveals high temperature and water shortages will likely harm crop production, and current company insurance will not mitigate this exposure. The team recommends increasing coverage by purchasing an additional insurance policy that includes area yield protection.
According to the COSO ERM framework, which risk response strategy did the team recommend?
A global logistics company evaluates how climate change could disrupt its global distribution network. The CSO recommends a scenario analysis exercise to explore long-term risks and opportunities. Which of the following variables should the company include to effectively develop climate scenarios?
A large European bank implements the PRB and hires an external auditor to assess implementation progress. After an initial assessment, the auditor prepares recommendations to improve governance and culture practices within the bank. Which of the following actions did the external auditor most likely recommend?
Which of the following technologies is most likely to be viewed by investors as a strategic solution to the decarbonization of high-temperature processes?
A technology company expands its sustainable offerings and develops a flight booking application that allows customers to offset a flight’s carbon emissions. An analyst at the company researches climate agreements to inform the structure of the offsetting program.
How does the analyst describe the achievements and shortcomings of the agreements?
An industry association in Germany surveys members on business alignment with nationally determined contributions (NDCs). The association members express concern about potential cascading legal repercussions or penalties if governments do not conform to Paris Agreement pledges. An attorney at the association researches this issue and sends a memo to members.
The memo should state the Paris Agreement legally obliges signatories to take what action?
A technology company announces a goal of increasing recycling programs by 30% and reducing company carbon emissions by 50% by 2040. A climate risk analyst at the company develops a sustainability framework and identifies ways to measure company-level transition and physical risks.
Which of the following should the analyst use to measure company-level transition risk?
A large real estate investment firm increases resources to understand transition and physical risks as it expands into markets with climate regulations and increasing flooding events. Senior leadership requires the risk team train all business units in understanding how both climate risks can impact operations.
During this process, how should the risk team define commonalities between both risks?
T he sustainability team at a Central European agricultural firm identifies nature-related risks threatening agricultural productivity and supply chain resilience. Declining yields are linked to environmental degradation and biodiversity loss. To avoid biodiversity loss, which of the following actions will the team most likely recommend?
To achieve emissions reduction goals, a South American government considers policies other than carbon pricing to target carbon-intensive industries more effectively. The government intends to promote renewable power generation by implementing subsidies.
Which action should the government take to support this subsidy policy?
The climate risk team at a global bank works on a sustainability and climate risk report for a forthcoming company strategy meeting. The meeting will focus on bank goals to achieve net zero GHG emissions by 2050. Bank leaders will discuss potential risk exposures the bank may face, as well as possible financial systemic effects.
Which of the following is an example of how systemic climate risk can translate into liquidity risk for the bank?
Which of the following is an example of a just’ transition with regards to climate change?
Senior management at a global manufacturer of commercial flooring explores strategies to reduce capital costs and improve company valuation, resulting in a comprehensive sustainability strategy. Management determines all future flooring products will be carbon neutral across their full product life cycle. The risk team is tasked with updating the company ERM framework in accordance with COSO guidelines to include ESG and climate-related risks. The team reviews and updates each of the ERM components.
What action should the team recommend the company take as part of the communication component of the ERM framework?
An international development bank publishes an annual index that evaluates climate risk at a regional level. The index consists of several economic, policy, and physical risk components. For the upcoming index publication, the bank identifies new components that reflect the ability of companies and local infrastructure to incorporate clean and renewable energy sources into electric grids and transport systems. Which of the following risk components will the bank most likely identify?
To align with industry trends, the risk team at a fashion merchandizing company evaluates the company climate risk framework. The risk team enhances the company climate risk framework by including a list of potential transition risks. Which of the following transition risks does the team most likely include in the framework?
Senior officials in the environmental ministry of a South American country prepare a briefing for a new minister. The minister questions the usefulness of large international conferences to achieve real progress in GHG reduction. The briefing focuses on COP21 in Paris, which ended with an agreement to address climate change. Which of the following Paris Agreement achievements did the officials most likely note in the briefing?
The risk team for a multinational company, that operates and franchises hotel and timeshare properties, prepares talking points for an upcoming business continuity plan meeting. A key area for discussion are the risks that can impact the company’s financial and reputational stability. The team recommends the company conduct climate-related scenario analysis and provides examples of scenarios and their use.
Which of the following is correct for the team to include as part of the talking points?
To comply with publicly stated climate goals, a country dependent on fossil fuel production begins phasing out oil production facilities. Climate activists largely celebrate this commitment, while expressing concern for a just transition. Which of the following just transition programs will the activists most likely support?
A federal regulator analyzes how the increasing frequency of natural disasters may impact the banking sector. The regulator reviews and evaluates the potential for widespread climate events to simultaneously affect multiple financial institutions and drive cascading economic disruptions. What risk type is the regulator most likely evaluating?
In response to a survey showing consumers consider sustainability a key factor in purchasing decisions, a group of cosmetics companies announce a collaboration to develop an environmental impact assessment and sustainability framework for cosmetics products. The framework enables customers to evaluate the environmental impact of products they purchase. The framework draft includes definitions of climate, green, and sustainable finance.
Which of the following definitions is appropriate for the proposed framework?
The national meteorological agency of a small African nation forms a team to identify and assess extreme climate events in the region. The team leader introduces extreme attribution science along with data and techniques used to connect climate change to extreme events.
To attribute extreme events to climate change, what information will be most useful for the team to collect?
A sustainability analyst for a global food and beverage company tracks ESG metrics to report to investors. The analyst meets with company leaders of different business units to explain criteria and indicator types for each ESG component.
To address each component, which metrics will the analyst socialize with company leaders?
A coalition of African central banks reviews member bank prudential policies for alignment with climate-related financial risk mitigation. To shape the coalition’s climate risk and business continuity planning objectives, coalition leaders review key risk metrics. Which of the following metrics will the coalition most likely use to evaluate operational risk due to climate change?
After conducting a comprehensive climate risk assessment of company operations, a climate risk consultant hired by a large North American apparel manufacturer identifies climate change risks. The consultant highlights wildfires which are enhanced by occasional drought, as a high risk to company operations. What type of climate risk enhances wildfire risk?
A national regulator develops a new taxonomy for environmentally sustainable activities and policies. The taxonomy will provide clarity for companies, capital markets, and policymakers on sustainable activities. During the development process, regulators survey taxonomies used across various jurisdictions and decide to model after the EU Taxonomy.
Which characteristic of the EU Taxonomy will the regulator most likely implement in the new taxonomy?
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TESTED 05 Apr 2026
