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5V0-21.21 VMware HCI Master Specialist Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Due to the success of the recently deployed developer-only private cloud solution, a company has a new requirement to at least double the usable capacity in their all-flash vSAN cluster.

The vSAN cluster is deployed into a co-located datacenter that is owned by a third-party hosting company. The hosting company charges a fixed monthly cost for rack space and power consumption. The service owner has been given a limited budget for additional hardware purchases, but not for on-going co-location costs.

The current vSAN cluster has the following configuration:

* 10 vSAN Nodes with 2 CPUs (20 cores), 512 GB RAM

* 1 Disk Group per vSAN node

- 1 x 400 GB

- 4 x 1.8 TB

* De-duplication and Compression is enabled.

* vSAN Capacity is currently:

- Total: 72 TB

- Usable: ~40 TB (FTT1/RAID1) and ~60 TB (FTT1/RAID5).

As a result of any action taken, the service owner would like to ensure that overall availability of the vSAN cluster is increased.

Which two recommendations meet the requirement to increase capacity while maintaining service availability? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Install an additional 400 GB SSD and 4 x 1.8 TB SSDs per vSAN node.

B.

Update the existing Disk Group, and claim the newly installed drives for each node.

C.

Create a new Disk Group, and claim the newly installed cache and capacity SSD drives for each node.

D.

Install an additional 3 x 1.8 TB SSDs per vSAN node.

E.

Replace existing SSDs with an 800 GB SSD and 4 x 3.8 TB SSDs per vSAN node.

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Questions 5

An administrator has noticed that a number of the virtual machines in the preferred site are showing as either failed or partitioned.

In which two ways would the administrator expect the virtual machines to respond? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

They will be disconnected.

B.

They will be restarted in the secondary site.

C.

They will be restarted at the preferred site.

D.

They will be powered off.

E.

They will be removed from inventory.

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Questions 6

An architect needs to automate an infrastructure that supports VMware Horizon as well as VMware Tanzu.

Which solution mandates the use of VMware vSAN?

Options:

A.

VMware Cloud Foundation

B.

VMware Horizon

C.

VMware Tanzu

D.

VMware vRealize Automation

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Questions 7

An architect is reviewing a vSAN cluster that has an unbalanced cluster configuration.

Which behavior will the architect observe?

Options:

A.

Consistent maintenance procedures

B.

Reduced predictability of storage performance

C.

Reduced deduplication capabilities

D.

Faster rebuild times

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Questions 8

Upon checking the latency goal under vSAN performance diagnostics, the vSAN Administrator sees this message displayed:

The increase in latency in the vSAN stack might be beyond expected limits.

Which two root causes can be identified to help remediate the issue? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

vSAN VMKemel portgroup is configured with the “Route based on IP hash” teaming policy

B.

vSAN encryption is enabled

C.

Large packet losses and retransmissions on the network layer

D.

Incorrect sizing of the disk groups capacity disks

E.

One or more disk groups are congested

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Questions 9

An administrator is setting up vSAN file services on a vSAN cluster.

Which two security policies on the distributed port groups are automatically enabled in the process? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Forged Transmits

B.

Promiscuous Mode

C.

DVFiltering

D.

Jumbo Frames

E.

MacLearning

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Questions 10

An architect intends to use the Primary Level of Failures To Tolerate (PFTT) to calculate the minimum number of required hosts for a vSAN cluster.

Which calculation model should be used?

Options:

A.

1 * PFTT + 1

B.

2 * PFTT + 2

C.

1 * PFTT + 2

D.

2 * PFTT + 1

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Questions 11

An organization has two vSAN clusters managed by the same vCenter Server, each providing 100TB of storage. The first cluster runs at 75% of its storage capacity, and the second cluster runs at 50% of its storage capacity.

The company also has the following:

* An iSCSI array of 300TB. which runs at 76% of its capacity

* A NAS system of 200TB, which runs at 10% of its capacity

* A Fiber channel (FC) array of 300TB, which runs at 80% of its capacity

The administrator is asked to add an additional 25TB of storage to the first cluster. The administrator is also made aware that there is no budget to purchase new hardware and that the vSAN Storage Policy Based Management must be kept in place.

Which storage option will work for this use case?

Options:

A.

Create an HCI Mesh using the first cluster’s datastore.

B.

Obtain additional free capacity from the existing NAS storage.

C.

Obtain additional free capacity from the existing FC storage.

D.

Create an HCI Mesh using the second cluster’s datastore.

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Questions 12

An administrator wants to deploy a desktop and application virtualization solution on top of vSAN.

Which VMware product should the administrator install?

Options:

A.

VMware Dynamic Environment Manager

B.

VMware Horizon Apps

C.

VMware Workspace One Access

D.

VMware Horizon

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Questions 13

An administrator of “vsan-prod” cluster noticed the witness components of VMs are flagged as absent after a failed attempt to replace the vSAN Witness Host.

Which action should the administrator take to resolve this issue?

Options:

A.

Upgrading the vSAN on-disk format

B.

Running the vSAN Skyline Health check to ensure there are vSAN Object Health errors and executing the Repair Object Immediately option

C.

Using the RVC command: vsan.resync_dashboard ~/computers/vsan-prod

D.

Placing the vSAN Witness Host in Maintenance Mode and adding to the vSAN cluster

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Questions 14

An administrator is tasked with setting up Kerberos authentication only for the vSAN File services.

Which version of Kerberos must be selected if the NFS version is v4.1?

Options:

A.

krb5i

B.

krb4

C.

krb5

D.

krb5p

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Questions 15

An administrator is planning to change a vSAN Storage Policy to apply a Failures To Tolerate (FTT) of 2, using RAID-6.

What is the minimum number of vSAN nodes required?

Options:

A.

6

B.

4

C.

5

D.

8

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Questions 16

A company has deployed a 12-node (6-6-1) vSAN 7.0 stretched cluster for all production workloads.

The customer currently uses four different vSAN storage policies for running the workloads depending on the applications requirements:

* Policy 1 - Site Disaster Tolerance=Dual Site Mirroring, FTT=Erasure Coding

* Policy 2 - Site Disaster Tolerance=Dual Site Mirroring, FTT=Mirroring

* Policy 3 - Site Disaster Tolerance=None - Keep Data on Preferred, FTT=Mirroring

* Policy 4 - Site Disaster Tolerance=None - Keep Data on Non-Preferred, FTT=Mirroring

During the setup of the vSAN stretched cluster, the following VM/Host Rules were created:

* Preferred Site - Preferred Site workloads should run on DC1 hosts.

* Secondary Site - Secondary Site workloads should run on DC2 hosts.

Which two activities should the administrator complete to ensure that there is no impact to production services during the maintenance window in the Preferred Site? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Change the Site Disaster Tolerance setting in Policy 3 to be “Dual Site Mirroring”.

B.

Update vSphere DRS site affinity rules so that Preferred Site workloads should not run on hosts in DC1.

C.

Change the Site Disaster Tolerance setting in Policy 4 to be “None - Keep Data on Preferred”.

D.

Change the FTT setting in Policy 3 to be “Erasure Coding”.

E.

Update vSphere DRS site affinity rules so that Preferred Site workloads must run on hosts in DC2.

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Questions 17

An architect is working with an All-Flash vSAN configuration and will be using the Flash Caching Devices in vSAN.

Which requirement is specifically needed for these devices?

Options:

A.

Write endurance

B.

IOPS

C.

Read endurance

D.

Capacity

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Questions 18

After a vSAN Witness Appliance network configuration, the vSAN administrator notices that vSAN traffic flows from vmk0 (Management Traffic) rather than vmk1 (vSAN Traffic).

Which step should be taken to resolve this issue?

Options:

A.

Configure vmk0 with IP address on the same range as that of vmk1.

B.

Tag the vmk0 for vSAN traffic.

C.

Configure vmk1 with IP address on the different network than that of vmk0.

D.

Tag the vmk1 for Witness traffic.

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Questions 19

An administrator is planning to deploy cloud-native workloads onto the vSAN Direct datastore.

Which storage policy structure rule is supported?

Options:

A.

Host-based rules

B.

vVOL storage rules

C.

Tag-based placement rules

D.

Storage performance-based rules

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Exam Code: 5V0-21.21
Exam Name: VMware HCI Master Specialist
Last Update: Apr 17, 2024
Questions: 66

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